FABH_STRP7
ID FABH_STRP7 Reviewed; 324 AA.
AC C1C5F4;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SP70585_0488;
OS Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain 70585).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=488221;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=70585;
RX PubMed=21034474; DOI=10.1186/gb-2010-11-10-r107;
RA Donati C., Hiller N.L., Tettelin H., Muzzi A., Croucher N.J.,
RA Angiuoli S.V., Oggioni M., Dunning Hotopp J.C., Hu F.Z., Riley D.R.,
RA Covacci A., Mitchell T.J., Bentley S.D., Kilian M., Ehrlich G.D.,
RA Rappuoli R., Moxon E.R., Masignani V.;
RT "Structure and dynamics of the pan-genome of Streptococcus pneumoniae and
RT closely related species.";
RL Genome Biol. 11:R107.1-R107.19(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CP000918; ACO17878.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000852948.1; NC_012468.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C1C5F4; -.
DR SMR; C1C5F4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACO17878; ACO17878; SP70585_0488.
DR GeneID; 60233360; -.
DR GeneID; 66805607; -.
DR KEGG; snm:SP70585_0488; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_4_1_9; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002211; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..324
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000187899"
FT REGION 250..254
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 112
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 249
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 279
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 324 AA; 34904 MW; 53E529125B392C70 CRC64;
MAFAKISQVA HYVPEQVVTN HDLAQIMDTN DEWISSRTGI RQRHISRTES TSDLATEVAK
KLMAKAGITG EELDFIILAT ITPDSMMPST AARVQANIGA NKAFAFDLTA ACSGFVFALS
TAEKFIASGR FQKGLVIGSE TLSKAVDWSD RSTAVLFGDG AGGVLLEASE QEHFLAESLN
SDGSRSECLT YGHSGLHSPF SDQESADSFL KMDGRTVFDF AIRDVAKSIK QTIDESPIEV
TDLDYLLLHQ ANDRILDKMA RKIGVDRAKL PANMMEYGNT SAASIPILLS ECVEQGLIPL
DGSQTVLLSG FGGGLTWGTL ILTI
