FABH_SYNP6
ID FABH_SYNP6 Reviewed; 335 AA.
AC Q5N5X5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=syc0102_c;
OS Synechococcus sp. (strain ATCC 27144 / PCC 6301 / SAUG 1402/1) (Anacystis
OS nidulans).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Synechococcaceae; Synechococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=269084;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27144 / PCC 6301 / SAUG 1402/1;
RX PubMed=17211581; DOI=10.1007/s11120-006-9122-4;
RA Sugita C., Ogata K., Shikata M., Jikuya H., Takano J., Furumichi M.,
RA Kanehisa M., Omata T., Sugiura M., Sugita M.;
RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of the freshwater unicellular cyanobacterium
RT Synechococcus elongatus PCC 6301 chromosome: gene content and
RT organization.";
RL Photosyn. Res. 93:55-67(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; AP008231; BAD78292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011242415.1; NC_006576.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5N5X5; -.
DR SMR; Q5N5X5; -.
DR STRING; 269084.syc0102_c; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD78292; BAD78292; syc0102_c.
DR KEGG; syc:syc0102_c; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001175; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..335
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000056432"
FT REGION 259..263
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 117
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 258
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 288
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 35383 MW; 152F3869EE741A43 CRC64;
MTRPGVGVAI TGSGSAVPST TLSNDQLSQL VETSDEWIRS RTGIGQRRVA QPQIESLSSL
AAAAGQSALE AAGLEATSVD LILLATSTPD DLFGSACQVQ AALGATQAVA FDLTAACSGF
LFALVTGAQF IRSGAYRTVL VIGADVLSRW TDWSDRRTCV LFGDGAGAVV LQASEIDQLL
GFEMRSDGSL NGCLTLAYQA DNQSLLSDIE IAQGTYQPVA MNGQEVYRFA VKRVPEILEK
TLFHAGIDRQ EVDWLLLHQA NQRILDAVAD RLDISRDRVL SNLVNYGNTS SATIPLVLDE
AVKAGKIQSG DLIAASGFGA GLSWGAALFR WGTVV
