FABH_XANC8
ID FABH_XANC8 Reviewed; 325 AA.
AC Q4URQ0;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}; OrderedLocusNames=XC_3229;
OS Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain 8004).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=314565;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=8004;
RX PubMed=15899963; DOI=10.1101/gr.3378705;
RA Qian W., Jia Y., Ren S.-X., He Y.-Q., Feng J.-X., Lu L.-F., Sun Q.,
RA Ying G., Tang D.-J., Tang H., Wu W., Hao P., Wang L., Jiang B.-L., Zeng S.,
RA Gu W.-Y., Lu G., Rong L., Tian Y., Yao Z., Fu G., Chen B., Fang R.,
RA Qiang B., Chen Z., Zhao G.-P., Tang J.-L., He C.;
RT "Comparative and functional genomic analyses of the pathogenicity of
RT phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.";
RL Genome Res. 15:757-767(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; CP000050; AAY50273.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011269971.1; NC_007086.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4URQ0; -.
DR SMR; Q4URQ0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY50273; AAY50273; XC_3229.
DR KEGG; xcb:XC_3229; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_6; -.
DR OMA; WGSEGDK; -.
DR OrthoDB; 872193at2; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.3.1.300; 9230.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000420; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..325
FT /note="3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3"
FT /id="PRO_1000056444"
FT REGION 253..257
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 116
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 282
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 325 AA; 34692 MW; 77BC35F1827BC341 CRC64;
MSKRIYSRIA GTGSYLPEKV LTNDDMSKIV DTSDEWIRSR TGIRERHIVA DDQTTSDLAY
FASLKAMEAA GVTADEIDLI VVGTTTPDLI FPSTACLLQA RLGNVGCGAF DVNAACSGFV
YALSVADKFV RSGDAKTVLV VGAETLTRIV DWTDRTTCVL FGDGAGAVVL KADEDTGILS
THLHADGSKK ELLWDPVGVS VGFGEGKNGG GALLMKGNDV FKYAVKALDS VVDETLAANG
LDTHDLDWLI PHQANLRIIE ATAKRLDLPM EQVVVTVDRH GNTSSASVLL ALDEAVRSGR
VQRGQLLLLE AFGGGFTWGS ALLRY
