ID   FABZ_STRP1              Reviewed;         139 AA.
AC   P64110; P58175; Q48X20;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
DE            EC=4.2.1.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
DE   AltName: Full=(3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
DE            Short=(3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-ACP dehydrase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
GN   Name=fabZ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SPy_1746, M5005_Spy1487;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA   Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA   Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA   Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA   Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX   PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA   Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA   Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA   Musser J.M.;
RT   "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT   M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT   events.";
RL   J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes
CC       the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain
CC       saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00406}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a (3R)-hydroxyacyl-[ACP] = a (2E)-enoyl-[ACP] + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13097, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9925, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:78784, ChEBI:CHEBI:78827; EC=4.2.1.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thioester dehydratase family. FabZ
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAZ52105.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE004092; AAK34490.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000017; AAZ52105.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_269769.1; NC_002737.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P64110; -.
DR   SMR; P64110; -.
DR   STRING; 1314.HKU360_01542; -.
DR   PaxDb; P64110; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK34490; AAK34490; SPy_1746.
DR   KEGG; spy:SPy_1746; -.
DR   KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy1487; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.1520; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_078912_1_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; FPGRPLM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008659; F:(3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008693; F:3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0047451; F:3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004317; F:3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00406; FabZ; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013114; FabA_FabZ.
DR   InterPro; IPR010084; FabZ.
DR   InterPro; IPR029069; HotDog_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30272; PTHR30272; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07977; FabA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54637; SSF54637; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01750; fabZ; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Lipid A biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Lyase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..139
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase
FT                   FabZ"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000091743"
FT   ACT_SITE        46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00406"
SQ   SEQUENCE   139 AA;  15324 MW;  06090333FC20B479 CRC64;
     MDIREIQAAL PHRYPMLLVD RVLEVSDDHI VAIKNVTINE PFFNGHFPHY PVMPGVLIME
     ALAQTAGVLE LSKEENKGKL VFYAGMDKVK FKKQVVPGDQ LVMTATFIKR RGTIAVVEAR
     AEVDGKLAAS GTLTFACGQ