FAD3_RHOJR
ID FAD3_RHOJR Reviewed; 515 AA.
AC Q0S7V5;
DT 29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl:CoA ligase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23146019};
DE Short=HIP:CoA ligase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23146019};
DE EC=6.2.1.41 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146019};
GN Name=fadD3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23146019};
GN OrderedLocusNames=RHA1_ro04595 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABG96381.1};
OS Rhodococcus jostii (strain RHA1).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Rhodococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=101510;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RHA1;
RX PubMed=17030794; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607048103;
RA McLeod M.P., Warren R.L., Hsiao W.W.L., Araki N., Myhre M., Fernandes C.,
RA Miyazawa D., Wong W., Lillquist A.L., Wang D., Dosanjh M., Hara H.,
RA Petrescu A., Morin R.D., Yang G., Stott J.M., Schein J.E., Shin H.,
RA Smailus D., Siddiqui A.S., Marra M.A., Jones S.J.M., Holt R.,
RA Brinkman F.S.L., Miyauchi K., Fukuda M., Davies J.E., Mohn W.W.,
RA Eltis L.D.;
RT "The complete genome of Rhodococcus sp. RHA1 provides insights into a
RT catabolic powerhouse.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15582-15587(2006).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC STRAIN=RHA1;
RX PubMed=23146019; DOI=10.1111/mmi.12095;
RA Casabon I., Crowe A.M., Liu J., Eltis L.D.;
RT "FadD3 is an acyl-CoA synthetase that initiates catabolism of cholesterol
RT rings C and D in actinobacteria.";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 87:269-283(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the catabolism of the rings C and D of
CC cholesterol. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent CoA thioesterification of
CC 3aalpha-H-4alpha(3'-propanoate)-7abeta-methylhexahydro-1,5-indanedione
CC (HIP). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146019}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-
CC yl]propanoate + ATP + CoA = 3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-
CC octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41640, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:63692, ChEBI:CHEBI:78357,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.2.1.41;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146019};
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene completely degrade
CC cholesterol to half the yield of wild-type and accumulate HIP.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23146019}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP000431; ABG96381.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011596962.1; NC_008268.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0S7V5; -.
DR SMR; Q0S7V5; -.
DR STRING; 101510.RHA1_ro04595; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABG96381; ABG96381; RHA1_ro04595.
DR KEGG; rha:RHA1_ro04595; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|101510.16.peg.4634; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0318; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000022_59_7_11; -.
DR OMA; YIMPKFD; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-18451; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008710; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008203; P:cholesterol metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR025110; AMP-bd_C.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13193; AMP-binding_C; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW ATP-binding; Cholesterol metabolism; Ligase; Lipid metabolism;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Steroid metabolism;
KW Sterol metabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..515
FT /note="3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-
FT inden-4-yl]propanoyl:CoA ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000430641"
FT BINDING 185..193
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 398
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 413
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 504
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 515 AA; 55543 MW; 78B31F34645B9D03 CRC64;
MTEQPTTTPS ALKRAAREFG ELTAVADGDV RLTFTQLHDR VRDFAAALSS QDVRPGDHVA
VWSPNTYHWV VAALGIHYAG ATLVPINTRY TATEALDILE RTKTTALVVA GNFLGTDRYA
SLRDESSTFD LPTVVRVPVD GGDAELPGVF DFDDFLALAD EDTRAEADAR AAAVSPDDVS
DVMFTSGTTG RSKGVMSAHR QSVGIAQAWG ECAEVTSDDN YLIINPFFHT FGYKAGFLVC
LLNGATVVPM AVFDVPKVMA TVHDEQITVL PGAPTIFQSI LDHPDRPKYD LSSLRVAITG
AAAVPVALVE RMQSELSFDA VLTAYGQTEA VVVTMCRTDD DPVTVSTTSG RAIPGMEVRI
GDQGEILVRG ENVMLGYLDD PESTAKTIDA DGWLHTGDVG TLDDRGYVDI TDRLKDMYIS
GGFNVYPAEV ENALARLDGV AESAVIGVPD ERMGEVGRAY VVAKPGVTLA EDDVVAFCKE
RLANFKVPRS VRFVDSLPRN PSGKVMKNVL REEKK