FADI_ECOBW
ID FADI_ECOBW Reviewed; 436 AA.
AC C4ZVN3;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE EC=2.3.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE AltName: Full=ACSs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE AltName: Full=Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE AltName: Full=Acyl-CoA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-ketothiolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE AltName: Full=Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
GN Name=fadI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}; OrderedLocusNames=BWG_2114;
OS Escherichia coli (strain K12 / MC4100 / BW2952).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=595496;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=K12 / MC4100 / BW2952;
RX PubMed=19376874; DOI=10.1128/jb.00118-09;
RA Ferenci T., Zhou Z., Betteridge T., Ren Y., Liu Y., Feng L., Reeves P.R.,
RA Wang L.;
RT "Genomic sequencing reveals regulatory mutations and recombinational events
RT in the widely used MC4100 lineage of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:4025-4029(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which
CC acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons
CC shorter is formed. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + an acyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21564, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58342, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=2.3.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains (FadJ) and two beta chains
CC (FadI). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
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DR EMBL; CP001396; ACR62059.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000531952.1; NC_012759.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C4ZVN3; -.
DR SMR; C4ZVN3; -.
DR KEGG; ebw:BWG_2114; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031026_2_0_6; -.
DR OMA; MTAFPEP; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003988; F:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00751; thiolase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01618; FadI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012806; Ac-CoA_C-AcTrfase_FadI.
DR InterPro; IPR002155; Thiolase.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020615; Thiolase_acyl_enz_int_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020610; Thiolase_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020617; Thiolase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR020613; Thiolase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR020616; Thiolase_N.
DR Pfam; PF02803; Thiolase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00108; Thiolase_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000429; Ac-CoA_Ac_transf; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01930; AcCoA-C-Actrans; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02446; FadI; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00098; THIOLASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00737; THIOLASE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00099; THIOLASE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid degradation;
KW Lipid metabolism; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..436
FT /note="3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase"
FT /id="PRO_1000215732"
FT ACT_SITE 99
FT /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618"
FT ACT_SITE 392
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618"
FT ACT_SITE 422
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618"
SQ SEQUENCE 436 AA; 46531 MW; 5B89853172C16299 CRC64;
MGQVLPLVTR QGDRIAIVSG LRTPFARQAT AFHGIPAVDL GKMVVGELLA RSEIPAEVIE
QLVFGQVVQM PEAPNIAREI VLGTGMNVHT DAYSVSRACA TSFQAVANVA ESLMAGTIRA
GIAGGADSSS VLPIGVSKKL ARVLVDVNKA RTMSQRLKLF SRLRLRDLMP VPPAVAEYST
GLRMGDTAEQ MAKTYGITRE QQDALAHRSH QRAAQAWSDG KLKEEVMTAF IPPYKQPLVE
DNNIRGNSSL ADYAKLRPAF DRKHGTVTAA NSTPLTDGAA AVILMTESRA KELGLVPLGY
LRSYAFTAID VWQDMLLGPA WSTPLALERA GLTMSDLTLI DMHEAFAAQT LANIQLLGSE
RFAREALGRA HATGEVDDSK FNVLGGSIAY GHPFAATGAR MITQTLHELR RRGGGFGLVT
ACAAGGLGAA MVLEAE