ID   FADI_ECOUT              Reviewed;         436 AA.
AC   Q1R971;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE            EC=2.3.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE   AltName: Full=ACSs {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE   AltName: Full=Acetyl-CoA acyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE   AltName: Full=Acyl-CoA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-ketothiolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
DE   AltName: Full=Fatty acid oxidation complex subunit beta {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
GN   Name=fadI {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}; OrderedLocusNames=UTI89_C2626;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=364106;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UTI89 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=16585510; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600938103;
RA   Chen S.L., Hung C.-S., Xu J., Reigstad C.S., Magrini V., Sabo A.,
RA   Blasiar D., Bieri T., Meyer R.R., Ozersky P., Armstrong J.R., Fulton R.S.,
RA   Latreille J.P., Spieth J., Hooton T.M., Mardis E.R., Hultgren S.J.,
RA   Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Identification of genes subject to positive selection in uropathogenic
RT   strains of Escherichia coli: a comparative genomics approach.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5977-5982(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which
CC       acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons
CC       shorter is formed. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + an acyl-CoA = a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21564, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58342, ChEBI:CHEBI:90726; EC=2.3.1.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid beta-oxidation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha chains (FadJ) and two beta chains
CC       (FadI). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000243; ABE08093.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000531977.1; NC_007946.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1R971; -.
DR   SMR; Q1R971; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABE08093; ABE08093; UTI89_C2626.
DR   KEGG; eci:UTI89_C2626; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_031026_2_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; MTAFPEP; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00659; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001952; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003988; F:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00751; thiolase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01618; FadI; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012806; Ac-CoA_C-AcTrfase_FadI.
DR   InterPro; IPR002155; Thiolase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR020615; Thiolase_acyl_enz_int_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020610; Thiolase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020617; Thiolase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR020613; Thiolase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020616; Thiolase_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02803; Thiolase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00108; Thiolase_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000429; Ac-CoA_Ac_transf; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01930; AcCoA-C-Actrans; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02446; FadI; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00098; THIOLASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00737; THIOLASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00099; THIOLASE_3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid metabolism; Lipid degradation;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..436
FT                   /note="3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000069499"
FT   ACT_SITE        99
FT                   /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618"
FT   ACT_SITE        392
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618"
FT   ACT_SITE        422
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01618"
SQ   SEQUENCE   436 AA;  46557 MW;  3C3B8DDE296C3E3B CRC64;
     MGQVLPLVTR QGDRIAIVSG LRTPFARQAT AFHGIPAVDL GKMVVGELLA RTEIPAEVIE
     QLVFGQVVQM PEAPNIAREI VLGTGMNVHT DAYSVSRACA TSFQAVANVA ESLMAGTIRA
     GIAGGADSSS VLPIGVSKKL ARVLVDVNKA RTMSQRLKLF SRLRLRDLMP VPPAVAEYST
     GLRMGDTAEQ MAKTYGITRE QQDALAHRSH QRAAQAWSEG KLKEEVMTAF IPPYKQPLVE
     DNNIRGNSSL ADYAKLRPAF DRKHGTVTAA NSTPLTDGAA AVILMTESRA KELGLVPLGY
     LRSYAFTAID VWQDMLLGPA WSTPLALERA GLTMGDLTLI DMHEAFAAQT LANIQLLGSE
     RFARDVLGRA HATGEVDESK FNVLGGSIAY GHPFAATGAR MITQTLHELR RRGGGFGLVT
     ACAAGGLGAA MVLEAE