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FALX3_LITFA
ID   FALX3_LITFA             Reviewed;         123 AA.
AC   B5LUQ7;
DT   10-FEB-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 17.
DE   RecName: Full=Preprofallaxidin-3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18803332, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACH53450.1};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Fallaxidin-1.1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Fallaxidin-1.2;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Fallaxidin-1.3;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Fallaxidin-3.2;
DE   Flags: Precursor; Fragment;
OS   Litoria fallax (Eastern dwarf tree frog) (Hylomantis fallax).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC   Batrachia; Anura; Neobatrachia; Hyloidea; Hylidae; Pelodryadinae; Litoria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=115422;
RN   [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACH53450.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 47-62; 71-74; 83-88; 97-102
RP   AND 111-116, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND
RP   AMIDATION AT LEU-62; PHE-74; PHE-88; ILE-102 AND ILE-116.
RC   TISSUE=Skin {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACH53450.1}, and
RC   Skin secretion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332};
RX   PubMed=18803332; DOI=10.1002/rcm.3723;
RA   Jackway R.J., Bowie J.H., Bilusich D., Musgrave I.F., Surinya-Johnson K.H.,
RA   Tyler M.J., Eichinger P.C.H.;
RT   "The fallaxidin peptides from the skin secretion of the eastern dwarf tree
RT   frog Litoria fallax. Sequence determination by positive and negative ion
RT   electrospray mass spectrometry: antimicrobial activity and cDNA cloning of
RT   the fallaxidins.";
RL   Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 22:3207-3216(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Fallaxidin-1.1 shows no antibacterial activity against Gram-
CC       positive or Gram-negative bacteria. Does not inhibit the formation of
CC       NO by neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Has no effect on splenocyte
CC       proliferation or smooth muscle contraction.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Fallaxidin-1.2 shows no antibacterial activity against Gram-
CC       positive or Gram-negative bacteria. Does not inhibit the formation of
CC       NO by neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Has no effect on splenocyte
CC       proliferation or smooth muscle contraction.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Fallaxidin-1.3 shows no antibacterial activity against Gram-
CC       positive or Gram-negative bacteria. Does not inhibit the formation of
CC       NO by neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Has no effect on splenocyte
CC       proliferation or smooth muscle contraction.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Fallaxidin-3.2 shows antibacterial activity against the Gram-
CC       positive bacteria E.faecalis (MIC=100 uM) and L.lactis (MIC=500 uM). No
CC       antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria B.cereus,
CC       L.innocua, M.luteus, S.epidermidis, S.uberis and S.aureus, or the Gram-
CC       negative bacteria E.cloacae and E.coli. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the skin glands.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the frog skin active peptide (FSAP) family.
CC       Brevinin subfamily. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR   EMBL; EU912532; ACH53450.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5LUQ7; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR004275; Frog_antimicrobial_propeptide.
DR   Pfam; PF03032; FSAP_sig_propep; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amidation; Amphibian defense peptide; Antibiotic; Antimicrobial;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACH53450.1"
FT   PROPEP          23..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361706"
FT   PEPTIDE         47..62
FT                   /note="Fallaxidin-3.2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361707"
FT   PROPEP          66..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361708"
FT   PEPTIDE         71..74
FT                   /note="Fallaxidin-1.3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361709"
FT   PROPEP          78..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361710"
FT   PEPTIDE         83..88
FT                   /note="Fallaxidin-1.2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361711"
FT   PROPEP          92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361712"
FT   PEPTIDE         97..102
FT                   /note="Fallaxidin-1.1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361713"
FT   PROPEP          106..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361714"
FT   PEPTIDE         111..116
FT                   /note="Fallaxidin-1.1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361715"
FT   PROPEP          120..>123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000361716"
FT   REGION          26..46
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         62
FT                   /note="Leucine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT   MOD_RES         74
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT   MOD_RES         88
FT                   /note="Phenylalanine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT   MOD_RES         102
FT                   /note="Isoleucine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT   MOD_RES         116
FT                   /note="Isoleucine amide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18803332"
FT   NON_TER         123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000312|EMBL:ACH53450.1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   123 AA;  14515 MW;  4A45451F6977D0EE CRC64;
     MASLKKSLFL VLFLGLVSLS ICEEKKRENE DDAEDENHEE ESEEKRGLLD FAKHVIGIAS
     KLGKRSEEKR YHPFGKRSEE KRYFPIPFGK RSEEKRYFPI PIGKRSEEKR YFPIPIGKKK
     KKK
 
 
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