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FBF1_CAEEL
ID   FBF1_CAEEL              Reviewed;         614 AA.
AC   Q9N5M6;
DT   26-SEP-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Fem-3 mRNA-binding factor 1;
GN   Name=fbf-1; ORFNames=H12I13.4;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE.
RX   PubMed=9393998; DOI=10.1038/37297;
RA   Zhang B., Gallegos M., Puoti A., Durkin E., Fields S., Kimble J.,
RA   Wickens M.P.;
RT   "A conserved RNA-binding protein that regulates sexual fates in the C.
RT   elegans hermaphrodite germ line.";
RL   Nature 390:477-484(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GLD-3.
RX   PubMed=12431376; DOI=10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00322-2;
RA   Eckmann C.R., Kraemer B., Wickens M., Kimble J.;
RT   "GLD-3, a bicaudal-C homolog that inhibits FBF to control germline sex
RT   determination in C. elegans.";
RL   Dev. Cell 3:697-710(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15454534; DOI=10.1534/genetics.104.029264;
RA   Eckmann C.R., Crittenden S.L., Suh N., Kimble J.;
RT   "GLD-3 and control of the mitosis/meiosis decision in the germline of
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Genetics 168:147-160(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16319922; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600901;
RA   Lee M.H., Hook B., Lamont L.B., Wickens M., Kimble J.;
RT   "LIP-1 phosphatase controls the extent of germline proliferation in
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   EMBO J. 25:88-96(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21455289; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001348;
RA   Jeong J., Verheyden J.M., Kimble J.;
RT   "Cyclin E and Cdk2 control GLD-1, the mitosis/meiosis decision, and
RT   germline stem cells in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 7:E1001348-E1001348(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22820175; DOI=10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.07.006;
RA   Cha D.S., Datla U.S., Hollis S.E., Kimble J., Lee M.H.;
RT   "The Ras-ERK MAPK regulatory network controls dedifferentiation in
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans germline.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1823:1847-1855(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the control of stem cells and sex determination
CC       in the C.elegans hermaphrodite germline (PubMed:9393998). May also play
CC       a role in the hermaphrodite germline proliferation and oogenesis
CC       (PubMed:9393998, PubMed:15454534). Binds specifically to the regulatory
CC       region of fem-3 3'-UTR and mediates the sperm/oocyte switch
CC       (PubMed:9393998, PubMed:15454534). Negatively regulates gld-3
CC       expression, possibly by directly binding to two sites within the 3'-UTR
CC       of gld-3 isoform b (PubMed:9393998, PubMed:15454534). In association
CC       with the cye-1/cdk-2 complex, negatively regulates gld-1 expression in
CC       the distal germline cells of the mitotic zone (PubMed:21455289). By
CC       binding to the 3'-UTR, represses phosphatase lip-1 expression in the
CC       distal part of the germline mitotic zone (PubMed:16319922). Suppresses
CC       germline tumor formation by preventing the dedifferentiation of
CC       secondary spermatocytes (PubMed:22820175).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15454534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16319922,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21455289, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22820175,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9393998}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via C-terminus) with gld-3 isoform A in an RNA-
CC       independent manner. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12431376}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9N5M6; Q03571: cpb-1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1569950, EBI-316645;
CC       Q9N5M6; Q95ZK7-1: gld-3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1569950, EBI-14989519;
CC       Q9N5M6; O62486: nos-3; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1569950, EBI-326004;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9393998}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed specifically in the germline (at protein
CC       level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9393998}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression increases in abundance during
CC       postembryonic development and peaks during the fourth larval stage.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9393998}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Fbf-1 and fbf-2 are >90% identical on both nucleotide
CC       and protein sequence level. Experimental approaches often do not
CC       distinguish between the two genes, which are collectively referred to
CC       as fbf and are considered to be functionally redundant.
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DR   EMBL; FO081202; CCD69857.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_495216.1; NM_062815.6.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 39357; 10.
DR   IntAct; Q9N5M6; 4.
DR   STRING; 6239.H12I13.4; -.
DR   EPD; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; H12I13.4.1; H12I13.4.1; WBGene00001401.
DR   GeneID; 174016; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_H12I13.4; -.
DR   UCSC; H12I13.4; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 174016; -.
DR   WormBase; H12I13.4; CE20960; WBGene00001401; fbf-1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1488; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00970000196043; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028494_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   OMA; DHANSFQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1364009at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9N5M6; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9N5M6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome II.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00001401; Expressed in germ line (C elegans) and 3 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043073; C:germ cell nucleus; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003730; F:mRNA 3'-UTR binding; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051729; P:germline cell cycle switching, mitotic to meiotic cell cycle; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008355; P:olfactory learning; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0001555; P:oocyte growth; IGI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010608; P:post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression; IGI:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007548; P:sex differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011989; ARM-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR033133; PUM-HD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001313; Pumilio_RNA-bd_rpt.
DR   Pfam; PF00806; PUF; 8.
DR   SMART; SM00025; Pumilio; 8.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50302; PUM; 8.
DR   PROSITE; PS50303; PUM_HD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Differentiation; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; RNA-binding; Sexual differentiation.
FT   CHAIN           1..614
FT                   /note="Fem-3 mRNA-binding factor 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000075932"
FT   DOMAIN          160..564
FT                   /note="PUM-HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00318"
FT   REPEAT          185..223
FT                   /note="Pumilio 1"
FT   REPEAT          224..263
FT                   /note="Pumilio 2"
FT   REPEAT          269..305
FT                   /note="Pumilio 3"
FT   REPEAT          306..342
FT                   /note="Pumilio 4"
FT   REPEAT          343..382
FT                   /note="Pumilio 5"
FT   REPEAT          398..434
FT                   /note="Pumilio 6"
FT   REPEAT          436..471
FT                   /note="Pumilio 7"
FT   REPEAT          483..519
FT                   /note="Pumilio 8"
FT   REGION          1..34
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          283..614
FT                   /note="Binding to gld-3 isoform A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   614 AA;  70358 MW;  557B9D459F38C18C CRC64;
     MDQSKMRYTN QFRKTPQKPT STEVGNHHTP AHSPMAQHET SMWNFNSLNP YFSMLNMNDG
     MNYARHQQNH IVTSRPPTPL TDLMSLRSFQ SFPNVFMPVS RSRTSSFIQS DTDSSRLEPD
     DFSQNVRYCS TEIDRNNSSS KNDHLKYSRP ALSRNSRSFT RSNNVLPTWS LDSNGEMRSR
     LSLSEVLDSG DLMKFAVDKT GCQFLEKAVK GSLTSYQKFQ LFEQVIGRKD DFLKLSTNIF
     GNYFVQEIIG MSLTTYDDDN IKRQEKLKNF ISSQMTDMCL DKFACRVIQS SLQNMDLSLA
     CKLVQALPRD ARLIAICVDQ NANHVIQKVV AVIPLKNWEF IVDFVATPEH LRQICFDKYG
     CRVVQTIIEK LTADSINVDL TSAAQHLRER ALQRLMTSVT NRCQELATNE YANYIIQHIV
     SNDDLAVYRE CIIEKCLMRN LLSLSQEKFA SHVVEKAFLH APMELLAEMM DEIFDGYMPH
     PGTGKDALDI MMFHQFGNYV VQCMLTICCD AVSGRRQTKE GSYDHANSFQ VWLKKLHSRV
     TKERHRLSRF SSGKKMIETL AHLRSTHPIY GLQSSGHESF KTDCFSTASE HDGLELEKNG
     IEEGNLRLMR TFSP
 
 
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