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FBXA_DICDI
ID   FBXA_DICDI              Reviewed;        1247 AA.
AC   Q9Y0T2; Q550Q0; Q9U9T1; Q9U9U5;
DT   08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=F-box/WD repeat-containing protein A;
DE            Short=F-box protein A;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein cheater A;
GN   Name=fbxA; Synonyms=chtA; ORFNames=DDB_G0276887;
OS   Dictyostelium discoideum (Slime mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Dictyostelia; Dictyosteliales;
OC   Dictyosteliaceae; Dictyostelium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=44689;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=10898960; DOI=10.1006/dbio.2000.9793;
RA   Nelson M.K., Clark A., Abe T., Nomura A., Yadava N., Funair C.J.,
RA   Jermyn K.A., Mohanty S., Firtel R.A., Williams J.G.;
RT   "An F-Box/WD40 repeat-containing protein important for Dictyostelium cell-
RT   type proportioning, slug behaviour, and culmination.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 224:42-59(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-720,
RP   FUNCTION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=AX3-1;
RX   PubMed=10725352; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.7.3292;
RA   Ennis H.L., Dao D.N., Pukatzki S.U., Kessin R.H.;
RT   "Dictyostelium amoebae lacking an F-box protein form spores rather than
RT   stalk in chimeras with wild type.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:3292-3297(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 1025.
RA   Franke J.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AX4;
RX   PubMed=12097910; DOI=10.1038/nature00847;
RA   Gloeckner G., Eichinger L., Szafranski K., Pachebat J.A., Bankier A.T.,
RA   Dear P.H., Lehmann R., Baumgart C., Parra G., Abril J.F., Guigo R.,
RA   Kumpf K., Tunggal B., Cox E.C., Quail M.A., Platzer M., Rosenthal A.,
RA   Noegel A.A.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Nature 418:79-85(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AX4;
RX   PubMed=15875012; DOI=10.1038/nature03481;
RA   Eichinger L., Pachebat J.A., Gloeckner G., Rajandream M.A., Sucgang R.,
RA   Berriman M., Song J., Olsen R., Szafranski K., Xu Q., Tunggal B.,
RA   Kummerfeld S., Madera M., Konfortov B.A., Rivero F., Bankier A.T.,
RA   Lehmann R., Hamlin N., Davies R., Gaudet P., Fey P., Pilcher K., Chen G.,
RA   Saunders D., Sodergren E.J., Davis P., Kerhornou A., Nie X., Hall N.,
RA   Anjard C., Hemphill L., Bason N., Farbrother P., Desany B., Just E.,
RA   Morio T., Rost R., Churcher C.M., Cooper J., Haydock S., van Driessche N.,
RA   Cronin A., Goodhead I., Muzny D.M., Mourier T., Pain A., Lu M., Harper D.,
RA   Lindsay R., Hauser H., James K.D., Quiles M., Madan Babu M., Saito T.,
RA   Buchrieser C., Wardroper A., Felder M., Thangavelu M., Johnson D.,
RA   Knights A., Loulseged H., Mungall K.L., Oliver K., Price C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Urushihara H., Hernandez J., Rabbinowitsch E., Steffen D., Sanders M.,
RA   Ma J., Kohara Y., Sharp S., Simmonds M.N., Spiegler S., Tivey A.,
RA   Sugano S., White B., Walker D., Woodward J.R., Winckler T., Tanaka Y.,
RA   Shaulsky G., Schleicher M., Weinstock G.M., Rosenthal A., Cox E.C.,
RA   Chisholm R.L., Gibbs R.A., Loomis W.F., Platzer M., Kay R.R.,
RA   Williams J.G., Dear P.H., Noegel A.A., Barrell B.G., Kuspa A.;
RT   "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Nature 435:43-57(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH CULA AND REGA.
RX   PubMed=11390363; DOI=10.1101/gad.871101;
RA   Mohanty S., Lee S., Yadava N., Dealy M.J., Johnson R.S., Firtel R.A.;
RT   "Regulated protein degradation controls PKA function and cell-type
RT   differentiation in Dictyostelium.";
RL   Genes Dev. 15:1435-1448(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=12796307; DOI=10.1128/ec.2.3.618-626.2003;
RA   Tekinay T., Ennis H.L., Wu M.Y., Nelson M., Kessin R.H., Ratner D.I.;
RT   "Genetic interactions of the E3 ubiquitin ligase component FbxA with cyclic
RT   AMP metabolism and a histidine kinase signaling pathway during
RT   Dictyostelium discoideum development.";
RL   Eukaryot. Cell 2:618-626(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17496139; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0702723104;
RA   Gilbert O.M., Foster K.R., Mehdiabadi N.J., Strassmann J.E., Queller D.C.;
RT   "High relatedness maintains multicellular cooperation in a social amoeba by
RT   controlling cheater mutants.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:8913-8917(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box
CC       protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the
CC       ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target
CC       proteins. May target the cAMP phosphodiesterase regA for degradation
CC       leading to an increase in cAMP and PKA activity. Promotes development
CC       of prestalk cells as opposed to prespores within the developing
CC       fruiting body. Required for culmination and fruiting body development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725352, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898960,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796307,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17496139}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of an SCF complex including at least culA. Formation
CC       of this complex appears to require activity of the MAP kinase erk2.
CC       Interacts with regA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390363}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Not expressed during vegetative growth. Expressed
CC       from around 4 hours following the induction of starvation. Expression
CC       peaks around 14 hours (first finger/slug stage), and drops around 18
CC       hours (Mexican hat stage). Expressed at high levels in prestalk cells.
CC       Also expressed in spores that have risen to the top of the fruiting
CC       body and undergone encapsulation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725352,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10898960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796307}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells preferentially form spores within chimeric
CC       cell populations and are more likely to survive adverse conditions than
CC       their wild type counterparts, which accumulate preferentially within
CC       the stalk. Such mutants have been termed 'cheaters'. Over time, mutant
CC       cheaters may be expected to dominate mixed populations, as they ensure
CC       their own survival at the expense of their altruistic wild type
CC       counterparts. The spread of cheater mutants may be limited by the high
CC       degree of relatedness within naturally occurring populations of
CC       Dictyostelium discoideum. Altruistic behavior may be preserved from the
CC       damaging effects of mutant cheaters by the formation of clonal fruiting
CC       bodies, in which all cells exhibit cooperative behavior.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12796307}.
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DR   EMBL; AF151733; AAD40673.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF151111; AAD37799.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF151112; AAD37800.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AAFI02000019; EAL68945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_642882.1; XM_637790.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9Y0T2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9Y0T2; -.
DR   STRING; 44689.DDB0185042; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9Y0T2; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAL68945; EAL68945; DDB_G0276887.
DR   GeneID; 8620748; -.
DR   KEGG; ddi:DDB_G0276887; -.
DR   dictyBase; DDB_G0276887; fbxA.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0274; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_266138_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9Y0T2; -.
DR   OMA; NGWVIQG; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9Y0T2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002195; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0019005; C:SCF ubiquitin ligase complex; IDA:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0099139; P:cheating during chimeric sorocarp development; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031154; P:culmination involved in sorocarp development; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045595; P:regulation of cell differentiation; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030435; P:sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore; IMP:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.10; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.530.20; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036047; F-box-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001810; F-box_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR023393; START-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002913; START_lipid-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR015943; WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001680; WD40_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019775; WD40_repeat_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036322; WD40_repeat_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00646; F-box; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00400; WD40; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00256; FBOX; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00320; WD40; 6.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50978; SSF50978; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81383; SSF81383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50181; FBOX; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50848; START; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00678; WD_REPEATS_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50082; WD_REPEATS_2; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS50294; WD_REPEATS_REGION; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Fruiting body; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Sporulation; Ubl conjugation pathway; WD repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1247
FT                   /note="F-box/WD repeat-containing protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000327394"
FT   DOMAIN          1..214
FT                   /note="START"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00197"
FT   DOMAIN          631..677
FT                   /note="F-box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00080"
FT   REPEAT          895..934
FT                   /note="WD 1"
FT   REPEAT          945..984
FT                   /note="WD 2"
FT   REPEAT          988..1025
FT                   /note="WD 3"
FT   REPEAT          1029..1073
FT                   /note="WD 4"
FT   REPEAT          1076..1114
FT                   /note="WD 5"
FT   REPEAT          1119..1158
FT                   /note="WD 6"
FT   REPEAT          1218..1247
FT                   /note="WD 7"
FT   REGION          484..514
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          552..576
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          697..744
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          833..856
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        489..513
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        552..568
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        699..744
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        228
FT                   /note="K -> M (in Ref. 1; AAD40673)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1247 AA;  142388 MW;  E2F90D3D6522AACC CRC64;
     MQYVNGNDIS SQSIHEVLEL AFSTKIPWTK LEYESSEKHI IHSYSSHERG IYLSKGVAEF
     NISPENMYEL LLDISSRSKW DFHCREAHII EEYDHLNHII HLNFTNPLIS NLDMNLYRSC
     KYDPQERLFV IAMRSIELED GDVDQFECLP NGWVIQGLRG QKDKCKMTFV QQCDLRDIEL
     QRIPGYKSFN SKERLEDFQF LTLFPATVSG RLAKIFESIE LYISNNVKDI ETKDIRISIM
     EKAEKEVNEM FGTTNPDYGW KIYLKKLDME ILIKKTTSGY YMIGKGSFSS RYSPELLADV
     LYQKNPFEWD TFYDKTKLVE SINSSIREVE VHYRMWRNTI TMRLLQSVKK GPGNFSSVHW
     RSICSPNYQV ADGIEVHYLP TALLNYGLGD GSFTSFLAAI EVKGYPTPWE EEMVTKMFAA
     RIISNQNSII NHVNKLTGGS EMIRELPVIP SVQHHCGDVG SHIGTPQVYN AMVENFADIL
     LDEGNKDGNV VSSKNKRKRN KNNENKNNNN DNIIDEEIEQ EEENIEKDQQ QTQQQQTQKQ
     QQQQQQQQKT QQQPQQQQQQ PQEQQQNHSQ LKKEIKPTRP SIRFTYLLSN SSSGQRPIAW
     YESKKQPFLF LVSDSSERKG KIQRKTYYFS NSGFDNLPEE VVQIIFSNLS AINIVNLSLV
     CKRFKMATDS PILWKNLYKS NPLFHKKTPK RKQIIHSNLS NDENKVNSNS GDSADGSSSQ
     EEEEQQQQNQ QQNQQQNQQQ QQQQTFDLSN INLNDPISLL MVFTNGIIPQ NLSPTEIINV
     GGIVSQIDLN DLSNVETLIQ QLPHQVLSLI QMNTLDAKIQ HLSMISGMPA TIGQESPINK
     NSSDNPKPNA YNKRDNNSYI PDEEFINWKS HYTEKHKQSK RWVNMEPIRI TPLKGHNRAI
     KAVKSEGNSA ITVSTEKKIK FWNLNTGQCI GDYEGESGVL SVEYDHTQKS SCIWPLSDYT
     KVHIGHKNGT VTMVDFIEQP IEVIHTSRPT NLADGFDFTF PGKYLIWEHT IIHYWDVETS
     TLLWNELNAH TKKITQSKIV AQHELSNKGI VFTTSSDKSA KVWDLTNGTC INTLVGHSYA
     VNCIEPIGDY MALTGSTDKT LKLWDLRQAS TFISSYSTKH TGPIRCISYQ EKNGIVLSGS
     DDGSIIAFNL DNWNLSNISV VKKPIFNNVI GNIGTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTT TSTTNNTNVP
     EIPKINLGTF KDSKRLHNHE SAVTCIESDE AGFISGSQNG LVLRWDF
 
 
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