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FC3_PHOAM
ID   FC3_PHOAM               Reviewed;         526 AA.
AC   L0MXJ1;
DT   10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-MAR-2013, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=Fusicoccadiene 8-ol C-16-hydroxylase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22870285};
DE            EC=1.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22870285};
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase PaP450-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22870285};
DE   AltName: Full=Fusicoccin A biosynthetic gene clusters protein 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22870285};
GN   Name=PaP450-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22870285};
GN   Synonyms=orf3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22870285};
OS   Phomopsis amygdali (Fusicoccum amygdali).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Diaporthales; Diaporthaceae; Diaporthe.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1214568;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=22870285; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0042090;
RA   Noike M., Ono Y., Araki Y., Tanio R., Higuchi Y., Nitta H., Hamano Y.,
RA   Toyomasu T., Sassa T., Kato N., Dairi T.;
RT   "Molecular breeding of a fungus producing a precursor diterpene suitable
RT   for semi-synthesis by dissection of the biosynthetic machinery.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E42090-E42090(2012).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17360612; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0608426104;
RA   Toyomasu T., Tsukahara M., Kaneko A., Niida R., Mitsuhashi W., Dairi T.,
RA   Kato N., Sassa T.;
RT   "Fusicoccins are biosynthesized by an unusual chimera diterpene synthase in
RT   fungi.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:3084-3088(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21299202; DOI=10.1021/ja107785u;
RA   Ono Y., Minami A., Noike M., Higuchi Y., Toyomasu T., Sassa T., Kato N.,
RA   Dairi T.;
RT   "Dioxygenases, key enzymes to determine the aglycon structures of
RT   fusicoccin and brassicicene, diterpene compounds produced by fungi.";
RL   J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133:2548-2555(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22287087; DOI=10.1002/cbic.201100725;
RA   Noike M., Liu C., Ono Y., Hamano Y., Toyomasu T., Sassa T., Kato N.,
RA   Dairi T.;
RT   "An enzyme catalyzing O-prenylation of the glucose moiety of fusicoccin A,
RT   a diterpene glucoside produced by the fungus Phomopsis amygdali.";
RL   ChemBioChem 13:566-573(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the 2 gene clusters
CC       that mediate the biosynthesis of fusicoccins, diterpene glucosides that
CC       display phytohormone-like activity and function as potent activators of
CC       plasma membrane H(+)-ATPases in plants by modifying 14-3-3 proteins and
CC       cause the plant disease constriction canker (PubMed:22870285). The
CC       first step in the pathway is performed by the fusicoccadiene synthase
CC       PaFS that possesses both prenyl transferase and terpene cyclase
CC       activity, converting isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl
CC       diphosphate into geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGDP) and successively
CC       converting GGDP into fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene, a precursor for
CC       fusicoccin H (PubMed:17360612). The second step is the oxidation at the
CC       C-8 position by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase PaP450-2 to yield
CC       fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene-8-beta-ol (PubMed:22870285). The cytochrome
CC       P450 monooxygenase PaP450-1 then catalyzes the hydroxylation at the C-
CC       16 position to produce fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene-8-beta,16-diol
CC       (PubMed:22870285). The dioxygenase fc-dox then catalyzes the 16-
CC       oxydation of fusicocca-2,10(14)-diene-8-beta,16-diol to yield an
CC       aldehyde (8-beta-hydroxyfusicocca-1,10(14)-dien-16-al)
CC       (PubMed:21299202, PubMed:22870285). The short-chain
CC       dehydrogenase/reductase fc-sdr catalyzes the reduction of the aldehyde
CC       to yield fusicocca-1,10(14)-diene-8-beta,16-diol (PubMed:21299202,
CC       PubMed:22870285). The next step is the hydroxylation at C-9 performed
CC       by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase PaP450-3 that leads to fusicoccin
CC       H aglycon which is glycosylated to fusicoccin H by the O-
CC       glycosyltransferase PaGT (PubMed:22870285). Hydroxylation at C-12 by
CC       the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase PaP450-4 leads then to the production
CC       of fusicoccin Q and is followed by methylation by the O-
CC       methyltransferase PaMT to yield fusicoccin P (PubMed:22870285).
CC       Fusicoccin P is further converted to fusicoccin J via prenylation by
CC       the O-glucose prenyltransferase PaPT (PubMed:22287087). Cytochrome P450
CC       monooxygenase PaP450-5 then performs hydroxylation at C-19 to yield
CC       dideacetyl-fusicoccin A which is acetylated to 3'-O-deacetyl-fusicoccin
CC       A by the O-acetyltransferase PaAT-2 (PubMed:22870285). Finally, a
CC       another acetylation by the O-acetyltransferase PaAT-1 yields fusicoccin
CC       A (PubMed:22870285). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17360612,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21299202, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22287087,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22870285}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22870285}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB686270; BAM71029.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; L0MXJ1; -.
DR   SMR; L0MXJ1; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR   InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR   InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR   PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Heme; Iron; Membrane; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; NAD;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..526
FT                   /note="Fusicoccadiene 8-ol C-16-hydroxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445446"
FT   TRANSMEM        34..56
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         470
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
FT   CARBOHYD        309
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        418
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        434
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   526 AA;  59090 MW;  0FBFE7BA005CB033 CRC64;
     MIGVCGFQWS LSFSTMYTVS LPHGPFLGSR AQEAFVGFSV LGLTLLFSKL FYNAYLHPLR
     KFPGPLLARL SRLYYSYYRS TGQLEWKTLE LHKKYGSVVR IAPNELSFNA GTAWDDIYGH
     TTKRRSGRRL QKEAFFYLGA VAPNGEKNLG ASSDEDHSRI RGVLSSAFSE KAVFAQEDLL
     MRHIGFMVER IRSLNGIPTD AVRWLHHCTF DITTDLSLGA SAKTLACDEW SPLAHLMFEG
     IKEGITAVEI LRFAPFKYQA FSLLIKAFGK ARLEAFQAAI NQAHIRMAQA TTDKEDKKPD
     FMSYIIKANK TSKALTPSEI TANVALLLDV GSETTASLLA GCLFYLTKTP HILEKLTSMI
     RKDFQTPQEI NSKNLAQNSY LTAVLNEALR IYPPVAGATP RVTPPEGSQI DGRYVPGNIS
     VAVNQVAMNR SPKNFTNPDQ FVPGRWLGDG CFPDDQLQLC QPFSHGPRAC QGRNLAWAEM
     RLIMGHLLWN FDVELSSESE NWNSQKTWFI WDKPDLMIRF KSREGQ
 
 
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