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FCP1_SCHPO
ID   FCP1_SCHPO              Reviewed;         723 AA.
AC   Q9P376;
DT   06-DEC-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase;
DE            EC=3.1.3.16;
DE   AltName: Full=CTD phosphatase fcp1;
GN   Name=fcp1; ORFNames=SPAC19B12.05c;
OS   Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC   Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC   Schizosaccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284812;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RX   PubMed=11859360; DOI=10.1038/nature724;
RA   Wood V., Gwilliam R., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M.H., Lyne R., Stewart A.,
RA   Sgouros J.G., Peat N., Hayles J., Baker S.G., Basham D., Bowman S.,
RA   Brooks K., Brown D., Brown S., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.M., Collins M.,
RA   Connor R., Cronin A., Davis P., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Gentles S.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Harris D.E., Hidalgo J., Hodgson G., Holroyd S.,
RA   Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huckle E.J., Hunt S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA   Jones L., Jones M., Leather S., McDonald S., McLean J., Mooney P.,
RA   Moule S., Mungall K.L., Murphy L.D., Niblett D., Odell C., Oliver K.,
RA   O'Neil S., Pearson D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Skelton J., Simmonds M.N.,
RA   Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Taylor R.G., Tivey A.,
RA   Walsh S.V., Warren T., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R., Volckaert G., Aert R.,
RA   Robben J., Grymonprez B., Weltjens I., Vanstreels E., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Fritzc C., Holzer E., Moestl D., Hilbert H., Borzym K., Langer I., Beck A.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Pohl T.M., Eger P., Zimmermann W., Wedler H.,
RA   Wambutt R., Purnelle B., Goffeau A., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA   Lelaure V., Mottier S., Galibert F., Aves S.J., Xiang Z., Hunt C.,
RA   Moore K., Hurst S.M., Lucas M., Rochet M., Gaillardin C., Tallada V.A.,
RA   Garzon A., Thode G., Daga R.R., Cruzado L., Jimenez J., Sanchez M.,
RA   del Rey F., Benito J., Dominguez A., Revuelta J.L., Moreno S.,
RA   Armstrong J., Forsburg S.L., Cerutti L., Lowe T., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Paulsen I., Potashkin J., Shpakovski G.V., Ussery D., Barrell B.G.,
RA   Nurse P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL   Nature 415:871-880(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE SITE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-170 AND ASP-172.
RX   PubMed=11934898; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m202056200;
RA   Hausmann S., Shuman S.;
RT   "Characterization of the CTD phosphatase Fcp1 from fission yeast.
RT   Preferential dephosphorylation of serine 2 versus serine 5.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:21213-21220(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Processively dephosphorylates 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the
CC       heptad repeats YSPTSPS in the C-terminal domain of the largest RNA
CC       polymerase II subunit. This promotes the activity of RNA polymerase II.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] = L-seryl-[protein] +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20629, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421; EC=3.1.3.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] = L-threonyl-[protein] +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:47004, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:61977; EC=3.1.3.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898};
CC       Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CU329670; CAC00553.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_594768.1; NM_001020195.2.
DR   PDB; 3EF0; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=149-329, A=394-580.
DR   PDB; 3EF1; X-ray; 2.15 A; A=140-580.
DR   PDB; 4XPZ; X-ray; 1.45 A; A=149-329, A=394-580.
DR   PDB; 4XQ0; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=149-329, A=394-580.
DR   PDBsum; 3EF0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EF1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4XPZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4XQ0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9P376; -.
DR   SMR; Q9P376; -.
DR   BioGRID; 278698; 17.
DR   STRING; 4896.SPAC19B12.05c.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9P376; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9P376; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9P376; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9P376; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; SPAC19B12.05c.1; SPAC19B12.05c.1:pep; SPAC19B12.05c.
DR   GeneID; 2542225; -.
DR   KEGG; spo:SPAC19B12.05c; -.
DR   PomBase; SPAC19B12.05c; fcp1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:SPAC19B12.05c; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0323; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007683_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9P376; -.
DR   OMA; PDVKDIM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9P376; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SPO-113418; Formation of the Early Elongation Complex.
DR   Reactome; R-SPO-674695; RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events.
DR   Reactome; R-SPO-6796648; TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes.
DR   Reactome; R-SPO-75955; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9P376; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9P376; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002485; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017018; F:myosin phosphatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008420; F:RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat phosphatase activity; IDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0070940; P:dephosphorylation of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISO:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0023052; P:signaling; NAS:PomBase.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1000; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10190; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001357; BRCT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036420; BRCT_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR039189; Fcp1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004274; FCP1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011947; FCP1_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR036412; HAD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023214; HAD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040078; RNA_Pol_CTD_Phosphatase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23081; PTHR23081; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03031; NIF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12738; PTCB-BRCT; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01124; C0.1:_RNA_Pol_CTD_Phosphatase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00577; CPDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52113; SSF52113; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56784; SSF56784; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02250; FCP1_euk; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50172; BRCT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50969; FCP1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cobalt; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleus; Protein phosphatase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..723
FT                   /note="RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain
FT                   phosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000212567"
FT   DOMAIN          160..341
FT                   /note="FCP1 homology"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00336"
FT   DOMAIN          486..579
FT                   /note="BRCT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00033"
FT   REGION          345..380
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          631..723
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        352..366
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        638..654
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        671..686
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898"
FT   ACT_SITE        172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="D->A,N,E: No activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898"
FT   MUTAGEN         172
FT                   /note="D->A,N,E: No activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11934898"
FT   HELIX           151..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          165..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            172..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          175..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           183..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            194..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          203..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            210..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          214..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           226..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          237..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           247..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            262..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          293..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          309..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            327..329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           398..415
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           417..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           434..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EF0"
FT   HELIX           445..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            471..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           479..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          495..502
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   TURN            508..510
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EF0"
FT   HELIX           512..519
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          526..530
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          533..538
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          540..542
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XQ0"
FT   HELIX           543..551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          555..557
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           559..568
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   HELIX           574..577
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4XPZ"
FT   STRAND          578..580
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EF1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   723 AA;  81965 MW;  A127A06CD2FD3435 CRC64;
     MSKRLTPIHL PNSLNYPIEI ASCLVPQGSY VKKGTPLLLY RFFTKVKEDQ EDGSEVYVDR
     EFVEQFECPV EGELVEWAVK KEESIENFSK IVAKLHEPCT HEVNYGGLCA ICGKNITSQD
     YMGYSDMARA NISMTHNTGD LTVSLEEASR LESENVKRLR QEKRLSLIVD LDQTIIHATV
     DPTVGEWMSD PGNVNYDVLR DVRSFNLQEG PSGYTSCYYI KFRPGLAQFL QKISELYELH
     IYTMGTKAYA KEVAKIIDPT GKLFQDRVLS RDDSGSLAQK SLRRLFPCDT SMVVVIDDRG
     DVWDWNPNLI KVVPYEFFVG IGDINSNFLA KSTPLPEQEQ LIPLEIPKDE PDSVDEINEE
     NEETPEYDSS NSSYAQDSST IPEKTLLKDT FLQNREALEE QNKERVTALE LQKSERPLAK
     QQNALLEDEG KPTPSHTLLH NRDHELERLE KVLKDIHAVY YEEENDISSR SGNHKHANVG
     LIIPKMKQKV LKGCRLLFSG VIPLGVDVLS SDIAKWAMSF GAEVVLDFSV PPTHLIAAKI
     RTEKVKKAVS MGNIKVVKLN WLTESLSQWK RLPESDYLLY PSYDLPDRNL SEHSYSSSSD
     DEQRISELND RELDEIDWQA ADQDVENALK DLSDDNDFDT GSISASQSQP EALEVNTPIK
     RKADLIQPSY NYDGEKRRKE NDNHEGYDLL PNSSTKGEES AENENELDDL ADIMEAELSK
     DTA
 
 
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