FCPE_PHATR
ID FCPE_PHATR Reviewed; 197 AA.
AC Q41093; Q01274;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a-c binding protein E, chloroplastic;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=FCPE; Synonyms=FPC3;
OS Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Diatom).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC Bacillariophyceae; Bacillariophycidae; Naviculales; Phaeodactylaceae;
OC Phaeodactylum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=2850;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTEX 646 / Bohlin;
RX PubMed=8233779; DOI=10.1093/nar/21.19.4458;
RA Bhaya D., Grossman A.R.;
RT "Characterization of gene clusters encoding the fucoxanthin chlorophyll
RT proteins of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 21:4458-4466(1993).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC STRAIN=UTEX 646 / Bohlin;
RX PubMed=2277634; DOI=10.1007/bf00259455;
RA Grossman A., Manodori A., Snyder D.;
RT "Light-harvesting proteins of diatoms: their relationship to the
RT chlorophyll a/b binding proteins of higher plants and their mode of
RT transport into plastids.";
RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 224:91-100(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light
CC receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems
CC with which it is closely associated. Energy is transferred from the
CC carotenoid and chlorophyll C (or B) to chlorophyll A and the
CC photosynthetic reaction centers where it is used to synthesize ATP and
CC reducing power.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The LHC complex of chromophytic algae is composed of
CC fucoxanthin, chlorophyll A and C bound non-covalently by fucoxanthin
CC chlorophyll proteins (FCPs). The ratio of the pigments in LHC;
CC fucoxanthin: chlorophyll C: chlorophyll A; (0.6-1): (0.1-0.3): (1).
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein. Note=FCPs are probably transported across the
CC endoplasmic reticulum membranes that surround the plastid via a signal
CC peptide, followed by translocation across the thylakoid membrane via a
CC transit peptide.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fucoxanthin chlorophyll protein family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Z23153; CAA80676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; X55157; CAA38956.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S42129; S42129.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q41093; -.
DR SMR; Q41093; -.
DR PRIDE; Q41093; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_057943_4_1_1; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030076; C:light-harvesting complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009765; P:photosynthesis, light harvesting; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR001344; Chloro_AB-bd_pln.
DR InterPro; IPR022796; Chloroa_b-bind.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21649; PTHR21649; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00504; Chloroa_b-bind; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Chlorophyll; Chloroplast; Chromophore; Light-harvesting polypeptide;
KW Membrane; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Plastid; Thylakoid;
KW Transit peptide; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT TRANSIT 1..31
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CHAIN 32..197
FT /note="Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a-c binding protein E,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000021242"
FT TRANSMEM 73..94
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 114..134
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 174..196
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CONFLICT 4
FT /note="V -> A (in Ref. 2; CAA38956)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 15
FT /note="R -> A (in Ref. 2; CAA38956)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 197 AA; 21358 MW; 85DBEBC6EA6726C7 CRC64;
MKFVVFASLL ASAARFAPAQ QSARTSVATN MAFENELGAQ PPLGFFDPLG LVADGDQEKF
DRLRYVEIKH GRISMLAVAG YLVQENGIRL PGDIDYSGTS FESIPNGFAA LTTISGAGIA
QIVAFIGFLE LAVMKDITGG EFVGDFRNDF IDFGWDSFDE ETKMQKRAIE LNQGRAAQMG
ILALMVHEQL GVSLIPN