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FDB2_GIBMO
ID   FDB2_GIBMO              Reviewed;         345 AA.
AC   B7SP66;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 34.
DE   RecName: Full=N-malonyltransferase FDB2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19302487};
DE            EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302487};
DE   AltName: Full=Fusarium detoxification of benzoxazolinone cluster 2 protein NAT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19302487};
DE            Short=FDB2 cluster protein NAT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19302487};
GN   Name=FDB2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19302487};
GN   Synonyms=NAT1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19302487};
GN   ORFNames=FVEG_12636, FVER53263_12636, FVER53590_12636;
OS   Gibberella moniliformis (Maize ear and stalk rot fungus) (Fusarium
OS   verticillioides).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium;
OC   Fusarium fujikuroi species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=117187;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   INDUCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=19302487; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04246.x;
RA   Glenn A.E., Bacon C.W.;
RT   "FDB2 encodes a member of the arylamine N-acetyltransferase family and is
RT   necessary for biotransformation of benzoxazolinones by Fusarium
RT   verticillioides.";
RL   J. Appl. Microbiol. 107:657-671(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=20621844; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.063;
RA   Glenn A.E., Karagianni E.P., Ulndreaj A., Boukouvala S.;
RT   "Comparative genomic and phylogenetic investigation of the xenobiotic
RT   metabolizing arylamine N-acetyltransferase enzyme family.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 584:3158-3164(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=M3125 / FGSC 7600;
RA   Karagianni E.P., Ormiston B., Ouldreou A., Glenn A.E., Boukouvala S.;
RT   "Genes for xenobiotic metabolising enzymes in fungi: The family of
RT   arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs).";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BRIP53263;
RA   Gardiner D.;
RT   "Genome of an Australian isolate of Fusarium verticillioides BRIP53263.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2018) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11876429; DOI=10.1094/mpmi.2002.15.2.91;
RA   Glenn A.E., Gold S.E., Bacon C.W.;
RT   "Fdb1 and Fdb2, Fusarium verticillioides loci necessary for detoxification
RT   of preformed antimicrobials from corn.";
RL   Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 15:91-101(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12788712; DOI=10.1128/aem.69.6.3165-3169.2003;
RA   Glenn A.E., Meredith F.I., Morrison W.H. III, Bacon C.W.;
RT   "Identification of intermediate and branch metabolites resulting from
RT   biotransformation of 2-benzoxazolinone by Fusarium verticillioides.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:3165-3169(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=26808652; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0147486;
RA   Glenn A.E., Davis C.B., Gao M., Gold S.E., Mitchell T.R., Proctor R.H.,
RA   Stewart J.E., Snook M.E.;
RT   "Two horizontally transferred xenobiotic resistance gene clusters
RT   associated with detoxification of benzoxazolinones by Fusarium species.";
RL   PLoS ONE 11:e0147486-e0147486(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: N-malonyltransferase; part of the Fusarium detoxification of
CC       benzoxazolinone cluster 2 (FDB2) involved in the degradation of
CC       benzoxazolinones produced by the host plant (PubMed:19302487,
CC       PubMed:26808652). Maize, wheat, and rye produce the 2 benzoxazinone
CC       phytoanticipins 2,4-dihy-droxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA)
CC       and 2,4-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIBOA) that, due to their
CC       inherent instability once released, spontaneously degrade to the more
CC       stable corresponding benzoxazolinones, 6-methoxy-2-benzoxazolinone
CC       (MBOA) and 2-benzoxazolinone (BOA), respectively (PubMed:11876429). The
CC       first step in the detoxification of benzoxazolinones involves the
CC       hydrolysis of the cyclic ester bond of benzoxazolinones by the FDB1
CC       cluster gamma-lactamase MBL1 to aminophenols (PubMed:26808652,
CC       PubMed:12788712). MBL1 is able to convert BOA into 2-aminophenol (2-
CC       AP), as well as MBOA into 5-methoxy-2-aminophenol (2-AMP)
CC       (PubMed:26808652, PubMed:12788712). The FDB2 cluster N-
CC       malonyltransferase FDB2/NAT1 then metabolizes aminophenols via N-
CC       malonylation to non-toxic malonamic acids (PubMed:19302487,
CC       PubMed:12788712). FDB2/NAT1 converts 2-AP into N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)
CC       malonamic acid (HPMA) and 2-AMP into N-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)
CC       malonamic acid (HMPMA) (PubMed:19302487, PubMed:12788712). The
CC       duplicated dienlactone hydrolases DLH1 and DLH2 may provide redundant
CC       function for hydrolyzing the lactone moiety in the BOA molecule
CC       (Probable). The roles of the amidases an other enzymes encoded by the 2
CC       FDB clusters have not been identified so far (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11876429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12788712,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302487, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26808652,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:26808652}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Xenobiotic degradation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302487}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced in response to 2-benzoxasolinone (BOA)
CC       exposure. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302487}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Eliminates the ability to metabolize BOA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19302487}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Fusarium verticillioides possesses 2 unlinked loci, FDB1
CC       and FDB2, necessary for detoxification of antimicrobial compounds
CC       produced by maize, including 2-benzoxazolinone (BOA) (Probable). The
CC       FDB2 cluster arose as a duplication of the FDB1 cluster with
CC       rearrangement and expansion by incorporating additional genes
CC       (Probable). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26808652}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arylamine N-acetyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EU552489; ACD88491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; FN687904; CBK52381.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BN001430; CBL43336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; QJUS01000105; RBQ97400.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; QKXB01000334; RBR06778.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   OMA; MSPYPEV; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000252067; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000252067; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   Proteomes; UP000253456; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000253456; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0004060; F:arylamine N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   InterPro; IPR001447; Arylamine_N-AcTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11786; PTHR11786; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00797; Acetyltransf_2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01543; ANATRNSFRASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..345
FT                   /note="N-malonyltransferase FDB2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454596"
FT   ACT_SITE        110
FT                   /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WJI5"
FT   ACT_SITE        158
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WJI5"
FT   ACT_SITE        173
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WJI5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   345 AA;  39734 MW;  E667B20BF7D34F16 CRC64;
     MARLEDPTAL TQLPDESARV RYTSSELQDY FETLKFPQRF LDLGNSVLKD PSLARTKENG
     LPLLQAITRY HTCNVPFENL VLHYDPHKIV TLDPAELYTK IVTRRRGGRC MENNIFLGTA
     LRSLGYEVRN CGGRVSRAMS PYPEVRKNQS ATYDGWNHML LLVFLGDEWY GVDVGMGSMG
     PNLPFPLQDG FESLSIAPRE IRIQKRSISE THATGPSHAT KMWCYDVCYN PAESKKTWTP
     VYCFTETEFL PQDYEVMSWF TSTNPRSFFT RYITCTKMIM DEDKEVIIGN LTLFKDTVRE
     TIGSDRKVVK KFETEEERIK GLVEIFDVNL TEEEKNSLPQ EKRLA
 
 
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