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FD_ARATH
ID   FD_ARATH                Reviewed;         285 AA.
AC   Q84JK2; O65627; Q84JC9; Q84K49; Q84K53;
DT   11-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein FD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16099980};
DE   AltName: Full=bZIP transcription factor 14 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11906833};
DE            Short=AtbZIP14 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11906833};
GN   Name=FD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16099980};
GN   Synonyms=BZIP14 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11906833};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At4g35900 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT4G35900};
GN   ORFNames=F4B14.170 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA21476.1},
GN   T19K4.30 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAA18484.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], VARIANTS VAL-13; ASN-112; CYS-141
RP   AND ASP-161, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH FDP/BZIP27
RP   AND FT, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-282 AND
RP   279-ARG--PHE-285.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, cv. Cvi-1, cv. Landsberg erecta, cv. No-0, and
RC   cv. Wassilewskija;
RX   PubMed=16099979; DOI=10.1126/science.1115983;
RA   Abe M., Kobayashi Y., Yamamoto S., Daimon Y., Yamaguchi A., Ikeda Y.,
RA   Ichinoki H., Notaguchi M., Goto K., Araki T.;
RT   "FD, a bZIP protein mediating signals from the floral pathway integrator FT
RT   at the shoot apex.";
RL   Science 309:1052-1056(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RX   PubMed=12084834; DOI=10.1105/tpc.000869;
RA   Bensmihen S., Rippa S., Lambert G., Jublot D., Pautot V., Granier F.,
RA   Giraudat J., Parcy F.;
RT   "The homologous ABI5 and EEL transcription factors function
RT   antagonistically to fine-tune gene expression during late embryogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 14:1391-1403(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11906833; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(01)02223-3;
RA   Jakoby M., Weisshaar B., Droege-Laser W., Vicente-Carbajosa J.,
RA   Tiedemann J., Kroj T., Parcy F.;
RT   "bZIP transcription factors in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 7:106-111(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INTERACTION WITH FT.
RX   PubMed=16099980; DOI=10.1126/science.1114358;
RA   Wigge P.A., Kim M.C., Jaeger K.-E., Busch W., Schmid M., Lohmann J.U.,
RA   Weigel D.;
RT   "Integration of spatial and temporal information during floral induction in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Science 309:1056-1059(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF THR-276; LEU-277 AND THR-282, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-282,
RP   INTERACTION WITH FT; CPK6; CPK33; GRF3 AND GRF4, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=25661797; DOI=10.1038/srep08341;
RA   Kawamoto N., Sasabe M., Endo M., Machida Y., Araki T.;
RT   "Calcium-dependent protein kinases responsible for the phosphorylation of a
RT   bZIP transcription factor FD crucial for the florigen complex formation.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 5:8341-8341(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor required for the transition to flowering
CC       promoted by FT. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099980}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Self-interacts (PubMed:16099979). Interacts with FT and
CC       FDP/BZIP27 (PubMed:16099979, PubMed:16099980, PubMed:25661797).
CC       Interacts with GRF3 and GRF4, and in a calcium-independent manner, with
CC       CPK6 and CPK33 (PubMed:25661797). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099980, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q84JK2; Q9SXZ2: FT; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-636507, EBI-636490;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in shoot apex.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099980,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated at Thr-282 in a calcium-dependent manner by CPK6
CC       and CPK33. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bZIP family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA18484.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA21476.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB81499.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB105818; BAC65864.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105819; BAC65865.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105820; BAC65866.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105821; BAC65867.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105822; BAC65868.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105823; BAC65869.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105824; BAC65870.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105825; BAC65871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105826; BAC65872.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105827; BAC65873.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022373; CAA18484.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031986; CAA21476.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161588; CAB81499.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE86586.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BN000021; CAD29860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T04700; T04700.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001329774.1; NM_001342379.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195315.3; NM_119756.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q84JK2; -.
DR   SMR; Q84JK2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 15026; 11.
DR   IntAct; Q84JK2; 4.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G35900.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q84JK2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q84JK2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q84JK2; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G35900.1; AT4G35900.1; AT4G35900.
DR   GeneID; 829744; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G35900.1; AT4G35900.1; AT4G35900.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G35900; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G35900; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2125349; AT4G35900.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RZGX; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_085189_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q84JK2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1354639at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q84JK2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q84JK2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q84JK2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q84JK2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0043621; F:protein self-association; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009648; P:photoperiodism; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009911; P:positive regulation of flower development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009909; P:regulation of flower development; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:2000028; P:regulation of photoperiodism, flowering; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR004827; bZIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR043452; BZIP46-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR046347; bZIP_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22952; PTHR22952; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00170; bZIP_1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00338; BRLZ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57959; SSF57959; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50217; BZIP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00036; BZIP_BASIC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   DNA-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..285
FT                   /note="Protein FD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000245359"
FT   DOMAIN          214..277
FT                   /note="bZIP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          1..59
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          79..107
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          115..134
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          198..236
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          216..235
FT                   /note="Basic motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          242..263
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          257..285
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        264..285
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         282
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797"
FT   VARIANT         13
FT                   /note="L -> V (in strain: cv. No-0)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979"
FT   VARIANT         112
FT                   /note="K -> N (in strain: cv. Cvi-1 and cv. No-0)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979"
FT   VARIANT         141
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in strain: cv. Cvi-1, cv. Landsberg erecta,
FT                   cv. No-0 and cv. Wassilewskija)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979"
FT   VARIANT         161
FT                   /note="E -> D (in strain: cv. Cvi-1 and cv. No-0)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979"
FT   MUTAGEN         276
FT                   /note="T->A: No effect on phosphorylation. Loss of
FT                   phosphorylation; when associated with A-282."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797"
FT   MUTAGEN         277
FT                   /note="L->Q: Loss of phosphorylation and loss of
FT                   interaction with FD, GRF3 and GRF4. No effect on
FT                   interaction with FD, GRF3 and GRF4; when associated with E-
FT                   282."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797"
FT   MUTAGEN         279..285
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of interaction with FT."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979"
FT   MUTAGEN         282
FT                   /note="T->A: Loss of phosphorylation and loss of
FT                   interaction with FT. Loss of phosphorylation; when
FT                   associated with A-276."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797"
FT   MUTAGEN         282
FT                   /note="T->E: Normal interaction with FT. No effect on
FT                   interaction with FD, GRF3 and GRF4; when associated with Q-
FT                   277."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661797"
FT   MUTAGEN         282
FT                   /note="T->S: Normal interaction with FT."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16099979"
SQ   SEQUENCE   285 AA;  31377 MW;  9F50BE3364C89D54 CRC64;
     MLSSAKHQRN HRLSATNKNQ TLTKVSSISS SSPSSSSSSS STSSSSPLPS QDSQAQKRSL
     VTMEEVWNDI NLASIHHLNR HSPHPQHNHE PRFRGQNHHN QNPNSIFQDF LKGSLNQEPA
     PTSQTTGSAP NGDSTTVTVL YSSPFPPPAT VLSLNSGAGF EFLDNQDPLV TSNSNLHTHH
     HLSNAHAFNT SFEALVPSSS FGKKRGQDSN EGSGNRRHKR MIKNRESAAR SRARKQAYTN
     ELELEVAHLQ AENARLKRQQ DQLKMAAAIQ QPKKNTLQRS STAPF
 
 
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