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FEM1B_HUMAN
ID   FEM1B_HUMAN             Reviewed;         627 AA.
AC   Q9UK73; O43146;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein fem-1 homolog B {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=FEM1b {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10623617};
DE   AltName: Full=FEM1-beta;
DE   AltName: Full=Fem-1-like death receptor-binding protein alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10542291};
DE   AltName: Full=Fem-1-like in apoptotic pathway protein alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10542291};
DE            Short=F1A-alpha {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10542291};
GN   Name=FEM1B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10623617, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:3649};
GN   Synonyms=F1AA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10542291},
GN   KIAA0396 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9455477};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CLEAVAGE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   INTERACTION WITH FAS AND TNFRSF1A, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-342 AND ASP-356.
RX   PubMed=10542291; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.45.32461;
RA   Chan S.-L., Tan K.-O., Zhang L., Yee K.S.Y., Ronca F., Chan M.-Y., Yu V.C.;
RT   "F1Aalpha, a death receptor-binding protein homologous to the
RT   Caenorhabditis elegans sex-determining protein, FEM-1, is a caspase
RT   substrate that mediates apoptosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:32461-32468(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=10623617; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1999.1942;
RA   Ventura-Holman T., Maher J.F.;
RT   "Sequence, organization, and expression of the human FEM1B gene.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 267:317-320(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9455477; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.5.307;
RA   Ishikawa K., Nagase T., Nakajima D., Seki N., Ohira M., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78
RT   new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:307-313(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=12168954; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.3.99;
RA   Nakajima D., Okazaki N., Yamakawa H., Kikuno R., Ohara O., Nagase T.;
RT   "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual
RT   curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:99-106(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Thalamus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16572171; DOI=10.1038/nature04601;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Sharpe T., Young S.K., Rowen L., O'Neill K.,
RA   Whittaker C.A., Kamal M., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K.,
RA   FitzGerald M.G., Kodira C.D., Madan A., Qin S., Yang X., Abbasi N.,
RA   Abouelleil A., Arachchi H.M., Baradarani L., Birditt B., Bloom S.,
RA   Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Burke J., Butler J., Cook A., DeArellano K.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dorris L. III, Dors M., Eichler E.E., Engels R., Fahey J.,
RA   Fleetwood P., Friedman C., Gearin G., Hall J.L., Hensley G., Johnson E.,
RA   Jones C., Kamat A., Kaur A., Locke D.P., Madan A., Munson G., Jaffe D.B.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Mauceli E., Naylor J.W., Nesbitt R., Nicol R.,
RA   O'Leary S.B., Ratcliffe A., Rounsley S., She X., Sneddon K.M.B.,
RA   Stewart S., Sougnez C., Stone S.M., Topham K., Vincent D., Wang S.,
RA   Zimmer A.R., Birren B.W., Hood L., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome
RT   15.";
RL   Nature 440:671-675(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PPM1F.
RX   PubMed=11559703; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m105880200;
RA   Tan K.M.L., Chan S.-L., Tan K.O., Yu V.C.;
RT   "The Caenorhabditis elegans sex-determining protein fem-2 and its human
RT   homologue, hFEM-2, are Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
RT   phosphatases that promote apoptosis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:44193-44202(2001).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE COMPLEX WITH CUL2.
RX   PubMed=15601820; DOI=10.1101/gad.1252404;
RA   Kamura T., Maenaka K., Kotoshiba S., Matsumoto M., Kohda D., Conaway R.C.,
RA   Conaway J.W., Nakayama K.I.;
RT   "VHL-box and SOCS-box domains determine binding specificity for Cul2-Rbx1
RT   and Cul5-Rbx2 modules of ubiquitin ligases.";
RL   Genes Dev. 18:3055-3065(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH CHEK1.
RX   PubMed=19330022; DOI=10.1038/onc.2009.58;
RA   Sun T.P., Shieh S.Y.;
RT   "Human FEM1B is required for Rad9 recruitment and CHK1 activation in
RT   response to replication stress.";
RL   Oncogene 28:1971-1981(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-597.
RX   PubMed=24076122; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.09.090;
RA   Gilder A.S., Chen Y.B., Jackson R.J. III, Jiang J., Maher J.F.;
RT   "Fem1b promotes ubiquitylation and suppresses transcriptional activity of
RT   Gli1.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 440:431-436(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=28118078; DOI=10.1080/15384101.2017.1284715;
RA   Dankert J.F., Pagan J.K., Starostina N.G., Kipreos E.T., Pagano M.;
RT   "FEM1 proteins are ancient regulators of SLBP degradation.";
RL   Cell Cycle 16:556-564(2017).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND IDENTIFICATION IN A CRL2 E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE
RP   COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=29779948; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2018.04.028;
RA   Koren I., Timms R.T., Kula T., Xu Q., Li M.Z., Elledge S.J.;
RT   "The eukaryotic proteome is shaped by E3 ubiquitin ligases targeting C-
RT   terminal degrons.";
RL   Cell 173:1622-1635(2018).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=33398170; DOI=10.1038/s41589-020-00703-4;
RA   Yan X., Wang X., Li Y., Zhou M., Li Y., Song L., Mi W., Min J., Dong C.;
RT   "Molecular basis for ubiquitin ligase CRL2FEM1C-mediated recognition of C-
RT   degron.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 17:263-271(2021).
RN   [16] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6LBF, ECO:0007744|PDB:7CNG}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.25 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-356 IN COMPLEX WITH C-DEGRONS,
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-82; PHE-130; ASP-131; TYR-163 AND
RP   PHE-193.
RX   PubMed=33398168; DOI=10.1038/s41589-020-00704-3;
RA   Chen X., Liao S., Makaros Y., Guo Q., Zhu Z., Krizelman R., Dahan K.,
RA   Tu X., Yao X., Koren I., Xu C.;
RT   "Molecular basis for arginine C-terminal degron recognition by Cul2FEM1 E3
RT   ligase.";
RL   Nat. Chem. Biol. 17:254-262(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Substrate-recognition component of a Cul2-RING (CRL2) E3
CC       ubiquitin-protein ligase complex of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end
CC       degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C
CC       terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and
CC       degradation (PubMed:29779948, PubMed:33398170, PubMed:33398168). The C-
CC       degron recognized by the DesCEND pathway is usually a motif of less
CC       than ten residues and can be present in full-length proteins, truncated
CC       proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms (PubMed:29779948,
CC       PubMed:33398170, PubMed:33398168). The CRL2(FEM1B) complex specifically
CC       recognizes proteins ending with -Gly-Leu-Asp-Arg, such as CDK5R1,
CC       leading to their ubiquitination and degradation (PubMed:33398170,
CC       PubMed:33398168). Also acts as a regulator of the reductive stress
CC       response by mediating ubiquitination of reduced FNIP1: in response to
CC       reductive stress, the CRL2(FEM1B) complex specifically recognizes a
CC       conserved Cys degron in FNIP1 when this degron is reduced, leading to
CC       FNIP1 degradation and subsequent activation of mitochondria to
CC       recalibrate reactive oxygen species (ROS) (By similarity). Promotes
CC       ubiquitination of GLI1, suppressing GLI1 transcriptional activator
CC       activity (PubMed:24076122). Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of
CC       ANKRD37 (By similarity). Promotes ubiquitination and degradation of
CC       SLBP (PubMed:28118078). Involved in apoptosis by acting as a death
CC       receptor-associated protein that mediates apoptosis (PubMed:10542291).
CC       Also involved in glucose homeostasis in pancreatic islet (By
CC       similarity). May also act as an adapter/mediator in replication stress-
CC       induced signaling that leads to the activation of CHEK1
CC       (PubMed:19330022). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2G0,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19330022,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28118078,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398170}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28118078,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779948, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398170}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of a CRL2 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex, also
CC       named ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) complex, composed of
CC       CUL2, Elongin BC (ELOB and ELOC), RBX1 and substrate-specific adapter
CC       FEM1B (PubMed:15601820, PubMed:29779948). Homooligomer
CC       (PubMed:10542291). Interacts with PPM1F and PHTF1 (PubMed:11559703).
CC       Interacts with the death domain of FAS/TNFRSF6 and TNFRSF1A
CC       (PubMed:10542291). Interacts with CHEK1 (PubMed:19330022). Interacts
CC       with NKX3-1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Z2G0,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542291, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559703,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601820, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19330022,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29779948}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9UK73; Q9NWT6: HIF1AN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-310482, EBI-745632;
CC       Q9UK73; P49593: PPM1F; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-310482, EBI-719945;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19330022,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19330022}.
CC       Note=In the nucleus, the protein level increased slightly after
CC       camptothecin (CPT) treatment (PubMed:19330022). Associated with
CC       chromatin (PubMed:19330022). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19330022}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed (PubMed:10542291). Highly
CC       expressed in testis (PubMed:10542291). Weakly expressed in other
CC       tissues (PubMed:10542291). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542291}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fem-1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF178632; AAF05314.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF204883; AAF69303.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB007856; BAA23692.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK290167; BAF82856.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC021553; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC107871; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471082; EAW77818.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC010122; AAH10122.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC014558; AAH14558.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10228.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056137.1; NM_015322.4.
DR   PDB; 6LBF; X-ray; 3.25 A; A/B=1-356.
DR   PDB; 7CNG; X-ray; 3.49 A; A/B=1-337.
DR   PDB; 7EL6; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B=1-337.
DR   PDBsum; 6LBF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7CNG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7EL6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UK73; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UK73; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115421; 92.
DR   DIP; DIP-31663N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9UK73; 52.
DR   MINT; Q9UK73; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000307298; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9UK73; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9UK73; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9UK73; -.
DR   BioMuta; FEM1B; -.
DR   DMDM; 74753369; -.
DR   EPD; Q9UK73; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9UK73; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9UK73; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9UK73; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9UK73; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9UK73; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9UK73; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 84733; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 13914; 239 antibodies from 32 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10116; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000306917.5; ENSP00000307298.4; ENSG00000169018.6.
DR   GeneID; 10116; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10116; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000306917.5; ENSP00000307298.4; NM_015322.5; NP_056137.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002arg.4; human.
DR   CTD; 10116; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10116; -.
DR   GeneCards; FEM1B; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:3649; FEM1B.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000169018; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 613539; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9UK73; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000169018; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA28089; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000169018; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0508; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161115; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020042_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UK73; -.
DR   OMA; NKHIYDL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 252380at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UK73; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF351376; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9UK73; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8951664; Neddylation.
DR   SignaLink; Q9UK73; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10116; 22 hits in 1121 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; FEM1B; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10116; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9UK73; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9UK73; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 15.
DR   RNAct; Q9UK73; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000169018; Expressed in endothelial cell and 210 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9UK73; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9UK73; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0031462; C:Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005123; F:death receptor binding; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990756; F:ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060442; P:branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0060743; P:epithelial cell maturation involved in prostate gland development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:2000001; P:regulation of DNA damage checkpoint; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902041; P:regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051438; P:regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140627; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.20; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR002110; Ankyrin_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR036770; Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00023; Ank; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12796; Ank_2; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR01415; ANKYRIN.
DR   SMART; SM00248; ANK; 8.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48403; SSF48403; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50297; ANK_REP_REGION; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50088; ANK_REPEAT; 6.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ANK repeat; Apoptosis; Cytoplasm; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; TPR repeat; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..627
FT                   /note="Protein fem-1 homolog B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000324530"
FT   REPEAT          45..74
FT                   /note="ANK 1"
FT   REPEAT          87..116
FT                   /note="ANK 2"
FT   REPEAT          120..149
FT                   /note="ANK 3"
FT   REPEAT          153..182
FT                   /note="ANK 4"
FT   REPEAT          186..215
FT                   /note="ANK 5"
FT   REPEAT          218..248
FT                   /note="ANK 6"
FT   REPEAT          344..377
FT                   /note="TPR"
FT   REPEAT          483..527
FT                   /note="ANK 7"
FT   REPEAT          531..568
FT                   /note="ANK 8"
FT   SITE            342..343
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by a caspase-3-like protease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542291"
FT   MUTAGEN         82
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolished binding to -Gly-Leu-Asp-Arg C-degron
FT                   at the C-terminus; when associated with A-131."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168"
FT   MUTAGEN         130
FT                   /note="F->A: Abolished binding to -Gly-Leu-Asp-Arg C-degron
FT                   at the C-terminus."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168"
FT   MUTAGEN         131
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolished binding to -Gly-Leu-Asp-Arg C-degron
FT                   at the C-terminus; when associated with A-82."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168"
FT   MUTAGEN         163
FT                   /note="Y->A: Strongly reduced binding to -Gly-Leu-Asp-Arg
FT                   C-degron at the C-terminus; when associated with A-193."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168"
FT   MUTAGEN         193
FT                   /note="F->A: Strongly reduced binding to -Gly-Leu-Asp-Arg
FT                   C-degron at the C-terminus; when associated with A-163."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33398168"
FT   MUTAGEN         342
FT                   /note="D->A: Prevents cleavage by a caspase-3-like
FT                   protease."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542291"
FT   MUTAGEN         356
FT                   /note="D->A: Does not affect cleavage by a caspase-3-like
FT                   protease."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10542291"
FT   MUTAGEN         597
FT                   /note="L->A: Abolished ability to promote ubiquitination of
FT                   target proteins such as GLI1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076122"
FT   HELIX           4..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           17..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           29..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   STRAND          40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6LBF"
FT   HELIX           49..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           59..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   STRAND          76..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   STRAND          84..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           91..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           101..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           124..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           134..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           157..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           167..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           190..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           200..208
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           222..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           232..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           246..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   TURN            264..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           269..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   STRAND          285..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           298..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   TURN            301..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7CNG"
FT   HELIX           311..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   TURN            316..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
FT   HELIX           321..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7EL6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   627 AA;  70264 MW;  85DA943663A988C1 CRC64;
     MEGLAGYVYK AASEGKVLTL AALLLNRSES DIRYLLGYVS QQGGQRSTPL IIAARNGHAK
     VVRLLLEHYR VQTQQTGTVR FDGYVIDGAT ALWCAAGAGH FEVVKLLVSH GANVNHTTVT
     NSTPLRAACF DGRLDIVKYL VENNANISIA NKYDNTCLMI AAYKGHTDVV RYLLEQRADP
     NAKAHCGATA LHFAAEAGHI DIVKELIKWR AAIVVNGHGM TPLKVAAESC KADVVELLLS
     HADCDRRSRI EALELLGASF ANDRENYDII KTYHYLYLAM LERFQDGDNI LEKEVLPPIH
     AYGNRTECRN PQELESIRQD RDALHMEGLI VRERILGADN IDVSHPIIYR GAVYADNMEF
     EQCIKLWLHA LHLRQKGNRN THKDLLRFAQ VFSQMIHLNE TVKAPDIECV LRCSVLEIEQ
     SMNRVKNISD ADVHNAMDNY ECNLYTFLYL VCISTKTQCS EEDQCKINKQ IYNLIHLDPR
     TREGFTLLHL AVNSNTPVDD FHTNDVCSFP NALVTKLLLD CGAEVNAVDN EGNSALHIIV
     QYNRPISDFL TLHSIIISLV EAGAHTDMTN KQNKTPLDKS TTGVSEILLK TQMKMSLKCL
     AARAVRANDI NYQDQIPRTL EEFVGFH
 
 
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