ID   FEMA_STAAN              Reviewed;         420 AA.
AC   Q7A5R3;
DT   18-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Aminoacyltransferase FemA;
DE            EC=2.3.2.17;
DE   AltName: Full=Factor essential for expression of methicillin resistance A;
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-(N6-glycyl)-D-alanyl-D-alanine-diphosphoundecaprenyl-N-acetylglucosamine:glycine glycyltransferase;
GN   Name=femA; OrderedLocusNames=SA1206;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain N315).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=158879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=N315;
RX   PubMed=11418146; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04403-2;
RA   Kuroda M., Ohta T., Uchiyama I., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Kobayashi I., Cui L.,
RA   Oguchi A., Aoki K., Nagai Y., Lian J.-Q., Ito T., Kanamori M.,
RA   Matsumaru H., Maruyama A., Murakami H., Hosoyama A., Mizutani-Ui Y.,
RA   Takahashi N.K., Sawano T., Inoue R., Kaito C., Sekimizu K., Hirakawa H.,
RA   Kuhara S., Goto S., Yabuzaki J., Kanehisa M., Yamashita A., Oshima K.,
RA   Furuya K., Yoshino C., Shiba T., Hattori M., Ogasawara N., Hayashi H.,
RA   Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   Lancet 357:1225-1240(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=N315;
RA   Vaezzadeh A.R., Deshusses J., Lescuyer P., Hochstrasser D.F.;
RT   "Shotgun proteomic analysis of total and membrane protein extracts of S.
RT   aureus strain N315.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to UniProtKB.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of the pentaglycine interpeptide
CC       bridge, which is characteristic of the S.aureus peptidoglycan. Adds
CC       glycines 2 and 3 of the pentaglycine bridge, using glycyl-tRNA(Gly) as
CC       donor. Involved in resistance to methicillin (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-Mur2Ac(oyl-L-Ala-D-isoglutaminyl-L-Lys-
CC         (N(6)-Gly)-D-Ala-D-Ala)-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate +
CC         2 glycyl-tRNA(Gly) = 2 H(+) + MurNAc-L-Ala-D-isoglutaminyl-L-Lys-
CC         (N(6)-tri-Gly)-D-Ala-D-Ala-diphospho-di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl-
CC         GlcNAc + 2 tRNA(Gly); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:30439, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9664,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9683, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:62234,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; EC=2.3.2.17;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with FemB (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FemABX family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000018; BAB42466.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F89913; F89913.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000673315.1; NC_002745.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7A5R3; -.
DR   SMR; Q7A5R3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB42466; BAB42466; BAB42466.
DR   KEGG; sau:SA1206; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_048411_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; YNFLGIM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000751; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016755; F:aminoacyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR016181; Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003447; FEMABX.
DR   InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR   Pfam; PF02388; FemAB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46589; SSF46589; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55729; SSF55729; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51191; FEMABX; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Antibiotic resistance; Cell shape;
KW   Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm; Peptidoglycan synthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..420
FT                   /note="Aminoacyltransferase FemA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000232601"
SQ   SEQUENCE   420 AA;  49140 MW;  DF182A6F799E2025 CRC64;
     MKFTNLTAKE FGAFTDSMPY SHFTQTVGHY ELKLAEGYET HLVGIKNNNN EVIAACLLTA
     VPVMKVFKYF YSNRGPVIDY ENQELVHFFF NELSKYVKKH RCLYLHIDPY LPYQYLNHDG
     EITGNAGNDW FFDKMSNLGF EHTGFHKGFD PVLQIRYHSV LDLKDKTADD IIKNMDGLRK
     RNTKKVKKNG VKVRYLSEEE LPIFRSFMED TSESKAFADR DDKFYYNRLK YYKDRVLVPL
     AYINFDEYIK ELNEERDILN KDLNKALKDI EKRPENKKAH NKRDNLQQQL DANEQKIEEG
     KRLQEEHGNE LPISAGFFFI NPFEVVYYAG GTSNAFRHFA GSYAVQWEMI NYALNHGIDR
     YNFYGVSGKF TEDAEDAGVV KFKKGYNAEI IEYVGDFIKP INKPVYAAYT ALKKVKDRIF