FEN1_COPCI
ID FEN1_COPCI Reviewed; 458 AA.
AC Q76F73;
DT 11-JAN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN Name=FEN1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
OS Coprinopsis cinerea (Inky cap fungus) (Hormographiella aspergillata).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycotina; Agaricomycetes;
OC Agaricomycetidae; Agaricales; Psathyrellaceae; Coprinopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5346;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 56838;
RX PubMed=15050538; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2004.01.008;
RA Yamaguchi T., Namekawa S.H., Hamada F.N., Kasai N., Nara T., Watanabe K.,
RA Iwabata K., Ishizaki T., Ishii S., Koshiyama A., Inagaki S., Kimura S.,
RA Sakaguchi K.;
RT "Expression of flap endonuclease-1 during meiosis in a basidiomycete,
RT Coprinus cinereus.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 41:493-500(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:15050538}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. Three molecules of FEN1 bind to one PCNA
CC trimer with each molecule binding to one PCNA monomer. PCNA stimulates
CC the nuclease activity without altering cleavage specificity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expressed throughout the meiotic cell cycle.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15050538}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation upon DNA damage induces
CC relocalization to the nuclear plasma. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AB105456; BAD14303.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q76F73; -.
DR SMR; Q76F73; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CC1G_08033; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CC2G_012556; -.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00842; XPG_2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Nucleus;
KW Phosphoprotein.
FT CHAIN 1..458
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000403572"
FT REGION 1..105
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 123..254
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 268..347
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 410..418
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT REGION 416..458
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 275..306
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 307..324
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 438..452
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 182
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 234
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
SQ SEQUENCE 458 AA; 50813 MW; 1F259DF5DDEF50ED CRC64;
MGIKGLTGLL NEHAPNSIKE HDIKTLFGRK VAIDASMSIY QFLIAVRQRD GEMLTNDAGE
TTSHLMGFFY RTIRIVENGI KPAYVFDGKP PELKKGVLSK RFEKREEAKE EGEEAKEIGT
AEDVDRFSRR TVKVTKQHNE ECQKLLRLMS VPCVIAPSEA EAQCAELARG GKVYAAGSED
MDTLTFNAPI LFRHLTFSEA KKQPISEINL EAALKGLDMD MSQFVDLCIL LGCDYLEPIK
GVGPKSALKL IREFGGLKEV VEHLREKAAA RKAEAEEEDE EEAEEPAPTS DVEMPDDEDG
EKDSDDEEEA ERRKKAEAAK KKKAQEKAKS AKKGKGKGKG GIQIPDEWPW EEAKQIFLKP
DVIPADQVEL EWKNPDVEGL VQFLVTEKGF SEERVRKGAE KLTKFLNAKQ QGRLDGFFTV
KPKQAPPPAA KGKGAASKGT KRKGEDKAEG SGKKAKKK
