FEN1_PLAYO
ID FEN1_PLAYO Reviewed; 480 AA.
AC Q7RME3;
DT 11-JAN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN Name=FEN1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}; ORFNames=PY02238;
OS Plasmodium yoelii yoelii.
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Vinckeia).
OX NCBI_TaxID=73239;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=17XNL;
RX PubMed=12368865; DOI=10.1038/nature01099;
RA Carlton J.M., Angiuoli S.V., Suh B.B., Kooij T.W., Pertea M., Silva J.C.,
RA Ermolaeva M.D., Allen J.E., Selengut J.D., Koo H.L., Peterson J.D., Pop M.,
RA Kosack D.S., Shumway M.F., Bidwell S.L., Shallom S.J., van Aken S.E.,
RA Riedmuller S.B., Feldblyum T.V., Cho J.K., Quackenbush J., Sedegah M.,
RA Shoaibi A., Cummings L.M., Florens L., Yates J.R. III, Raine J.D.,
RA Sinden R.E., Harris M.A., Cunningham D.A., Preiser P.R., Bergman L.W.,
RA Vaidya A.B., van Lin L.H., Janse C.J., Waters A.P., Smith H.O., White O.R.,
RA Salzberg S.L., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Hoffman S.L., Gardner M.J.,
RA Carucci D.J.;
RT "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the model rodent malaria
RT parasite Plasmodium yoelii yoelii.";
RL Nature 419:512-519(2002).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, ENDONUCLEASE AND EXONUCLEASE ACTIVITIES, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX PubMed=17928073; DOI=10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.08.008;
RA Casta L.J., Buguliskis J.S., Matsumoto Y., Taraschi T.F.;
RT "Expression and biochemical characterization of the Plasmodium falciparum
RT DNA repair enzyme, flap endonuclease-1 (PfFEN-1).";
RL Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 157:1-12(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17928073}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by monovalent metal ions.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17928073}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. Three molecules of FEN1 bind to one PCNA
CC trimer with each molecule binding to one PCNA monomer. PCNA stimulates
CC the nuclease activity without altering cleavage specificity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation upon DNA damage induces
CC relocalization to the nuclear plasma. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
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DR EMBL; AABL01000611; EAA21673.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7RME3; -.
DR SMR; Q7RME3; -.
DR STRING; 73239.Q7RME3; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; EAA21673; EAA21673; EAA21673.
DR InParanoid; Q7RME3; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR BRENDA; 3.1.16.1; 4895.
DR Proteomes; UP000008553; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002421; 5-3_exonuclease.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00475; 53EXOc; 1.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Nucleus;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..480
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000403542"
FT REGION 1..106
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 124..266
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 349..357
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT REGION 379..461
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 379..427
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 72
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 244
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
SQ SEQUENCE 480 AA; 54468 MW; E8437FE977B6E51B CRC64;
MGIKGLTKFI ADTAPNAIKE IKIENLMGRV VAIDASMSLY QFIIAIRDGD QYGNLMNESG
ETTSHISGLM SRTIKLMENG LKPIYVFDGA PPELKGSELE KRGEKRQKAE ELLIKAKAEG
NLEEIKKQSG RTVRVTKKQN EEAKKLLTLM GIPVIESPCE AEAQCAFLTK YEMAHATATE
DADALVFGTK ILIRNLNANA SSNKNKNKNS SKRGYILTEI NLEQVLKGLK LTMDEFIDFC
ILCGCDYCDT IKGIGSKTAY NLIKEYNCIE NIIKNIDQNK YQVPANFKYV EARQSFINPK
VLEKSEVKID WCEPKIEELK TFLIKEHNFN EVRVTNYITR LLKARKVTTQ RRLDTFFTTC
TKKSTKLIIE ESQKEVLKTK GKGKKREINN DSSTKLNAKK KKTNVKDEKK NNEKVDELKN
KSDENLVKDE EDDQDDYDQN IFDEKTNSES GNIKNENVKE DVSSNDITMD IPKCTNDIVC
