FEN1_THAPS
ID FEN1_THAPS Reviewed; 390 AA.
AC B8C6S5;
DT 11-JAN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN Name=FEN1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}; ORFNames=THAPSDRAFT_269347;
OS Thalassiosira pseudonana (Marine diatom) (Cyclotella nana).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Ochrophyta; Bacillariophyta;
OC Coscinodiscophyceae; Thalassiosirophycidae; Thalassiosirales;
OC Thalassiosiraceae; Thalassiosira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=35128;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCMP1335 / NEPCC58 / CCAP 1085/12;
RX PubMed=15459382; DOI=10.1126/science.1101156;
RA Armbrust E.V., Berges J.A., Bowler C., Green B.R., Martinez D.,
RA Putnam N.H., Zhou S., Allen A.E., Apt K.E., Bechner M., Brzezinski M.A.,
RA Chaal B.K., Chiovitti A., Davis A.K., Demarest M.S., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina T., Goodstein D., Hadi M.Z., Hellsten U., Hildebrand M.,
RA Jenkins B.D., Jurka J., Kapitonov V.V., Kroger N., Lau W.W., Lane T.W.,
RA Larimer F.W., Lippmeier J.C., Lucas S., Medina M., Montsant A., Obornik M.,
RA Parker M.S., Palenik B., Pazour G.J., Richardson P.M., Rynearson T.A.,
RA Saito M.A., Schwartz D.C., Thamatrakoln K., Valentin K., Vardi A.,
RA Wilkerson F.P., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "The genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: ecology, evolution, and
RT metabolism.";
RL Science 306:79-86(2004).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=CCMP1335 / NEPCC58 / CCAP 1085/12;
RG Diatom Consortium;
RA Grigoriev I., Grimwood J., Kuo A., Otillar R.P., Salamov A., Detter J.C.,
RA Schmutz J., Lindquist E., Shapiro H., Lucas S., Glavina del Rio T.,
RA Bruce D., Pitluck S., Rokhsar D., Armbrust V.;
RL Submitted (SEP-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. Three molecules of FEN1 bind to one PCNA
CC trimer with each molecule binding to one PCNA monomer. PCNA stimulates
CC the nuclease activity without altering cleavage specificity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation upon DNA damage induces
CC relocalization to the nuclear plasma. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
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DR EMBL; CM000644; EED90855.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002292004.1; XM_002291968.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8C6S5; -.
DR SMR; B8C6S5; -.
DR STRING; 35128.Thaps269347; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; EED90855; EED90855; THAPSDRAFT_269347.
DR GeneID; 7445577; -.
DR KEGG; tps:THAPSDRAFT_269347; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2519; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; B8C6S5; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001449; Chromosome 8.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Nucleus;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..390
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000403554"
FT REGION 1..111
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 129..260
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 342..390
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 343..351
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT COMPBIAS 353..377
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 77
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 186
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
SQ SEQUENCE 390 AA; 43324 MW; 49AE865116D470F1 CRC64;
MGIKGLAKLL SDEAPLSLKE VPLSHLHGRK LAIDASMAIY QFLIAVRSGG PGGQNAAMML
TNADGETTSH IQGIFNRTIR FISEGIRPVY VFDGKPPQFK SGELLKRREK RLKAEQALKA
AEESGNIEEQ DKQSKRLVRA GTKENEDCIK LLTLMGVPVI RAPCEAEAQA AALARSGKVY
AAATEDMDAL TFRSPVMVRK MTFANASKSD VQQIFYDKAI EGLEITHDQF VDLCILLGCD
YCDTIKGIGP KTALKLIREH KNIETILKHL NREKYVVPDI YVEARRLFNH HEVLPDNEIE
LKWTECQPEP LKSFLVDEMG FNPDRVQASI EKLQKAFKAS AKPQSRMDSF FKVKANPEGD
KKKAEKRKAE LAASRGKGKK GKGGGGFKKK
