FEN1_ZYGRC
ID FEN1_ZYGRC Reviewed; 379 AA.
AC C5DZA9;
DT 11-JAN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN Name=FEN1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
GN OrderedLocusNames=ZYRO0G02860g;
OS Zygosaccharomyces rouxii (strain ATCC 2623 / CBS 732 / NBRC 1130 / NCYC 568
OS / NRRL Y-229) (Candida mogii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Zygosaccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559307;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 2623 / CBS 732 / BCRC 21506 / NBRC 1130 / NCYC 568 / NRRL
RC Y-229;
RX PubMed=19525356; DOI=10.1101/gr.091546.109;
RG The Genolevures Consortium;
RA Souciet J.-L., Dujon B., Gaillardin C., Johnston M., Baret P.V.,
RA Cliften P., Sherman D.J., Weissenbach J., Westhof E., Wincker P., Jubin C.,
RA Poulain J., Barbe V., Segurens B., Artiguenave F., Anthouard V.,
RA Vacherie B., Val M.-E., Fulton R.S., Minx P., Wilson R., Durrens P.,
RA Jean G., Marck C., Martin T., Nikolski M., Rolland T., Seret M.-L.,
RA Casaregola S., Despons L., Fairhead C., Fischer G., Lafontaine I., Leh V.,
RA Lemaire M., de Montigny J., Neuveglise C., Thierry A., Blanc-Lenfle I.,
RA Bleykasten C., Diffels J., Fritsch E., Frangeul L., Goeffon A.,
RA Jauniaux N., Kachouri-Lafond R., Payen C., Potier S., Pribylova L.,
RA Ozanne C., Richard G.-F., Sacerdot C., Straub M.-L., Talla E.;
RT "Comparative genomics of protoploid Saccharomycetaceae.";
RL Genome Res. 19:1696-1709(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from
CC the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for
CC ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER)
CC pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-
CC terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents
CC flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and
CC deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or
CC gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also
CC involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing
CC mitochondrial DNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. Three molecules of FEN1 bind to one PCNA
CC trimer with each molecule binding to one PCNA monomer. PCNA stimulates
CC the nuclease activity without altering cleavage specificity.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}. Note=Resides mostly in
CC the nucleoli and relocalizes to the nucleoplasm upon DNA damage.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation upon DNA damage induces
CC relocalization to the nuclear plasma. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03140}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CU928179; CAR29193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002498126.1; XM_002498081.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5DZA9; -.
DR SMR; C5DZA9; -.
DR STRING; 559307.C5DZA9; -.
DR PRIDE; C5DZA9; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CAR29193; CAR29193; ZYRO0G02860g.
DR GeneID; 8205914; -.
DR KEGG; zro:ZYRO0G02860g; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; C5DZA9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008536; Chromosome G.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00842; XPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Nuclease; Nucleus;
KW Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..379
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000403607"
FT REGION 1..105
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 120..251
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 338..346
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT REGION 360..379
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 365..379
FT /note="Basic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 34
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 71
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 87
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03140"
SQ SEQUENCE 379 AA; 42791 MW; 186D32CCE331F827 CRC64;
MGIKGLNAII SEHVPSAVRK SDIKAFFGRK VAIDASMSLY QFLIAVRQQD GAQLSTESGE
TTSHLMGMFY RTLRMIDNGI KPCYVFDGKP PILKSFELKK RSDKRVDTEK KLEEAVDQAE
KLKQERRLVK VSPEHNDEAK YLLKLMGIPY IVAPCEAEAQ CAQLAKDGKV YAAASEDMDT
LCYKTPYLLR HLTFSEAKKE PIHEIDTELV LQGLELTQEQ FVDLGIMLGC DYCESIRGIG
PVTALKLIKE HGSLEKIVEF IESGQANNKW KVPEDWPYNE ARQLFLNPDV VNSQDINLKW
NPPDEEKLIE FLCHEKKFNE ERVKSGIKRL QKGLKSGVQV RLDGFFQKVP KTKEQLAAAT
AKAKAAKKTK GKTGKVSKR
