FEN_AERPE
ID FEN_AERPE Reviewed; 350 AA.
AC Q9YFY5;
DT 12-FEB-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-JUN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=APE_0115.1;
OS Aeropyrum pernix (strain ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 /
OS K1).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC Desulfurococcaceae; Aeropyrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272557;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700893 / DSM 11879 / JCM 9820 / NBRC 100138 / K1;
RX PubMed=10382966; DOI=10.1093/dnares/6.2.83;
RA Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Yamazaki S., Haikawa Y., Jin-no K.,
RA Takahashi M., Sekine M., Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A.,
RA Fukui S., Nagai Y., Nishijima K., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Masuda S.,
RA Funahashi T., Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A.,
RA Aoki K., Kubota K., Nakamura Y., Nomura N., Sako Y., Kikuchi H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic hyper-thermophilic crenarchaeon,
RT Aeropyrum pernix K1.";
RL DNA Res. 6:83-101(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; BA000002; BAA79026.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H72765; H72765.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9YFY5; -.
DR SMR; Q9YFY5; -.
DR STRING; 272557.APE_0115.1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAA79026; BAA79026; APE_0115.1.
DR KEGG; ape:APE_0115.1; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272557.25.peg.75; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04050; Archaea.
DR Proteomes; UP000002518; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..350
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000154049"
FT REGION 1..101
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 119..261
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 341..349
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 30
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 350 AA; 40040 MW; 06D3AB2A8191AF2D CRC64;
MGVNLRELIP PEARREVELR ALSGYVLALD AYNMLYQFLT AIRQPDGTPL LDREGRVTSH
LSGLFYRTIN LVEEGIKPVY VFDGKPPEMK SREVEERLRR KAEAEARYRR AVEAGEVEEA
RKYAMMAARL TSDMVEESKE LLDAMGMPWV QAPAEGEAQA AYMARKGDAW ATGSQDYDSL
LFGSPRLVRN LAITGRRKLP GRDQYVEIKP EIIELEPLLS KLGITREQLI AVGILLGTDY
NPGGVRGYGP KTALRLVKSL GDPMKVLASV PRGEYDPDYL RKVYEYFLNP PVTDDYKIEF
RKPDQDKVRE ILVERHDFNP ERVERALERL GKAYREKLRG RQSRLDMWFG
