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FEN_BPT5
ID   FEN_BPT5                Reviewed;         291 AA.
AC   P06229; Q5DMH3; Q66LT5;
DT   01-JAN-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140};
DE            Short=FEN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140};
DE            EC=3.1.11.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17559871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768};
DE   AltName: Full=5'-3' exonuclease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8657312};
DE   AltName: Full=Exodeoxyribonuclease {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140, ECO:0000303|PubMed:2211703};
DE            EC=3.1.11.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17559871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2211703, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9380501, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768};
GN   Name=D15; Synonyms=exo5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAX12058.1};
GN   ORFNames=T5.130 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAS77176.1},
GN   T5p128 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAU05267.1};
OS   Escherichia phage T5 (Enterobacteria phage T5).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Demerecviridae; Markadamsvirinae; Tequintavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2695836;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=562; Escherichia coli.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3002857; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(86)80130-2;
RA   Kaliman A.V., Krutilina A.I., Kryukov V.M., Bayev A.A.;
RT   "Cloning and DNA sequence of the 5'-exonuclease gene of bacteriophage T5.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 195:61-64(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Ksenzenko V.N., Kaliman A.V., Krutilina A.I., Shlyapnikov M.G.;
RT   "Bacteriophage T5 complete genome.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11303-B5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAX12058.1};
RX   PubMed=15661140; DOI=10.1016/j.virol.2004.10.049;
RA   Wang J., Jiang Y., Vincent M., Sun Y., Yu H., Wang J., Bao Q., Kong H.,
RA   Hu S.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of bacteriophage T5.";
RL   Virology 332:45-65(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=St0 deletion mutant;
RX   PubMed=24198424; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02262-13;
RA   Zivanovic Y., Confalonieri F., Ponchon L., Lurz R., Chami M., Flayhan A.,
RA   Renouard M., Huet A., Decottignies P., Davidson A.R., Breyton C.,
RA   Boulanger P.;
RT   "Insights into bacteriophage T5 structure from analysis of its
RT   morphogenesis genes and protein components.";
RL   J. Virol. 88:1162-1174(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-20, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=2211703; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44753-3;
RA   Sayers J.R., Eckstein F.;
RT   "Properties of overexpressed phage T5 D15 exonuclease. Similarities with
RT   Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I 5'-3' exonuclease.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:18311-18317(1990).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 18-27, DNA-BINDING, ACTIVITY REGULATION, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   CYS-115, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=9380501; DOI=10.1093/nar/25.19.3801;
RA   Garforth S.J., Sayers J.R.;
RT   "Structure-specific DNA binding by bacteriophage T5 5'-->3' exonuclease.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3801-3807(1997).
RN   [7]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-83; LYS-196 AND LYS-215, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=9889266; DOI=10.1093/nar/27.3.730;
RA   Pickering T.J., Garforth S.J., Thorpe S.J., Sayers J.R., Grasby J.A.;
RT   "A single cleavage assay for T5 5'-->3' exonuclease: determination of the
RT   catalytic parameters for wild-type and mutant proteins.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 27:730-735(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-83.
RX   PubMed=10364212; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.25.17711;
RA   Pickering T.J., Garforth S., Sayers J.R., Grasby J.A.;
RT   "Variation in the steady state kinetic parameters of wild type and mutant
RT   T5 5'-3'-exonuclease with pH. Protonation of Lys-83 is critical for DNA
RT   binding.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:17711-17717(1999).
RN   [9]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-33; ARG-172; LYS-215; ARG-216 AND LYS-241, AND
RP   DNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=12084915; DOI=10.1073/pnas.082241699;
RA   Dervan J.J., Feng M., Patel D., Grasby J.A., Artymiuk P.J., Ceska T.A.,
RA   Sayers J.R.;
RT   "Interactions of mutant and wild-type flap endonucleases with
RT   oligonucleotide substrates suggest an alternative model of DNA binding.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:8542-8547(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-82.
RX   PubMed=12126622; DOI=10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00547-8;
RA   Patel D., Tock M.R., Frary E., Feng M., Pickering T.J., Grasby J.A.,
RA   Sayers J.R.;
RT   "A conserved tyrosine residue aids ternary complex formation, but not
RT   catalysis, in phage T5 flap endonuclease.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 320:1025-1035(2002).
RN   [11]
RP   COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=12606565; DOI=10.1093/emboj/cdg098;
RA   Tock M.R., Frary E., Sayers J.R., Grasby J.A.;
RT   "Dynamic evidence for metal ion catalysis in the reaction mediated by a
RT   flap endonuclease.";
RL   EMBO J. 22:995-1004(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=17559871; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.04.063;
RA   Williams R., Sengerova B., Osborne S., Syson K., Ault S., Kilgour A.,
RA   Chapados B.R., Tainer J.A., Sayers J.R., Grasby J.A.;
RT   "Comparison of the catalytic parameters and reaction specificities of a
RT   phage and an archaeal flap endonuclease.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 371:34-48(2007).
RN   [13]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS), AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=8657312; DOI=10.1038/382090a0;
RA   Ceska T.A., Sayers J.R., Stier G., Suck D.;
RT   "A helical arch allowing single-stranded DNA to thread through T5 5'-
RT   exonuclease.";
RL   Nature 382:90-93(1996).
RN   [14]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT ALA-83, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-83; LYS-196 AND LYS-215, FUNCTION, AND
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=9874768; DOI=10.1073/pnas.96.1.38;
RA   Garforth S.J., Ceska T.A., Suck D., Sayers J.R.;
RT   "Mutagenesis of conserved lysine residues in bacteriophage T5 5'-3'
RT   exonuclease suggests separate mechanisms of endo- and exonucleolytic
RT   cleavage.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:38-43(1999).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.75 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-290, COFACTOR, MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   128-GLU--ASP-130 AND 201-ASP--ASP-204, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15077103; DOI=10.1038/nsmb754;
RA   Feng M., Patel D., Dervan J.J., Ceska T., Suck D., Haq I., Sayers J.R.;
RT   "Roles of divalent metal ions in flap endonuclease-substrate
RT   interactions.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 11:450-456(2004).
RN   [16] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5HML, ECO:0007744|PDB:5HMM, ECO:0007744|PDB:5HNK, ECO:0007744|PDB:5HP4}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.48 ANGSTROMS) OF 20-291 IN COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM,
RP   COFACTOR, DOMAIN, MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-153 AND ASP-155, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=27273516; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3241;
RA   AlMalki F.A., Flemming C.S., Zhang J., Feng M., Sedelnikova S.E., Ceska T.,
RA   Rafferty J.B., Sayers J.R., Artymiuk P.J.;
RT   "Direct observation of DNA threading in flap endonuclease complexes.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 23:640-646(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes both the 5'-exonucleolytic and structure-specific
CC       endonucleolytic hydrolysis of DNA branched nucleic acid molecules and
CC       probably plays a role in viral genome replication (PubMed:9874768,
CC       PubMed:15077103, PubMed:10364212). Active on flap (branched duplex DNA
CC       containing a free single-stranded 5'-end), 5'overhangs and pseudo-Y
CC       structures (PubMed:9874768, PubMed:15077103, PubMed:10364212). The
CC       substrates require a free, single-stranded 5' end, with endonucleolytic
CC       hydrolysis occurring at the junction of double- and single-stranded DNA
CC       (PubMed:9874768). This function may be used for example to trim such
CC       branched molecules generated by Okazaki fragments synthesis during
CC       replication. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield
CC         nucleoside 5'-phosphates.; EC=3.1.11.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_04140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:17559871, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2211703,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9380501,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889266};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:12606565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516};
CC       Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516};
CC       Note=Binds divalent metal cations, probably Mg(2+). In vitro low metal
CC       concentrations selectively stimulate the endonuclease reaction.
CC       Endonuclease activity is suggested to require only the first cation,
CC       whereas exonuclease activity is suggested to require binding of both.
CC       High pH favors the exonuclase activity whereas low pH favors the
CC       endonuclease activity. Metal ions enhance substrate binding.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12606565,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by p-hydroxymercuribenzoate (PHMB).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9380501}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 9.3 for the exonuclease activity, 5.5 for endonuclease
CC         activity. High pH favors the exonuclase activity whereas low pH
CC         favors the endonuclease activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768};
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the early phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15661140}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Three alpha-helices form a helical arch which forms a hole in
CC       the protein and through which the 5' flap of the scissile ssDNA is
CC       threaded. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657312}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAX12058.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY543070; AAS77176.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY587007; AAX12058.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY692264; AAU05267.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A23610; NCBPT5.
DR   RefSeq; YP_006958.1; NC_005859.1.
DR   PDB; 1EXN; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=2-291.
DR   PDB; 1UT5; X-ray; 2.75 A; A/B=2-291.
DR   PDB; 1UT8; X-ray; 2.75 A; A/B=2-291.
DR   PDB; 1XO1; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=1-291.
DR   PDB; 5HML; X-ray; 1.48 A; A/B=20-291.
DR   PDB; 5HMM; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=20-290.
DR   PDB; 5HNK; X-ray; 2.22 A; A/B=20-291.
DR   PDB; 5HP4; X-ray; 1.86 A; A=20-291.
DR   PDBsum; 1EXN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UT5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1UT8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XO1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HML; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HMM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HNK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HP4; -.
DR   SMR; P06229; -.
DR   GeneID; 2777611; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:2777611; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P06229; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002107; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002141; Genome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002503; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0019034; C:viral replication complex; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0035312; F:5'-3' exodeoxyribonuclease activity; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:1990238; F:double-stranded DNA endodeoxyribonuclease activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0004529; F:exodeoxyribonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0033567; P:DNA replication, Okazaki fragment processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019086; P:late viral transcription; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0039693; P:viral DNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04140; FEN_T5; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020046; 5-3_exonucl_a-hlix_arch_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR002421; 5-3_exonuclease.
DR   InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020045; DNA_polI_H3TH.
DR   InterPro; IPR038969; FEN.
DR   InterPro; IPR043666; FEN_D15-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR   InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42646; PTHR42646; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01367; 5_3_exonuc; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02739; 5_3_exonuc_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00475; 53EXOc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   Early protein; Endonuclease; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Nuclease; Potassium; Reference proteome;
KW   Viral DNA replication.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2211703"
FT   CHAIN           2..291
FT                   /note="Flap endonuclease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000165217"
FT   DOMAIN          190..263
FT                   /note="5'-3' exonuclease"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140"
FT   REGION          82..116
FT                   /note="Helical arch"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8657312"
FT   REGION          188..224
FT                   /note="DNA-binding; H3TH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="DNA"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657312"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8657312"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04140,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   MUTAGEN         33
FT                   /note="R->A: 10 fold increase in the dissociation constant
FT                   for pseudo-Y binding. 3 fold increase in the dissociation
FT                   constant for 5'overhangs binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084915"
FT   MUTAGEN         82
FT                   /note="Y->F: 3.5-fold decrease in binding affinity for DNA.
FT                   No effect on endonuclease and exonuclease activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12126622"
FT   MUTAGEN         83
FT                   /note="K->A: No exonuclease activity, retains full
FT                   endonuclease activity on a flap structure. Binds DNA
FT                   pseudo-Y substrates with a dissociation constant of 200
FT                   nM."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10364212,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889266"
FT   MUTAGEN         115
FT                   /note="C->S: Complete loss of inhibition by PHMB; when
FT                   associated with S-266."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9380501"
FT   MUTAGEN         128..130
FT                   /note="EAD->QAN: Loss of both exo- and endonuclease
FT                   activity, still binds DNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103"
FT   MUTAGEN         153
FT                   /note="D->K: Complete loss of enzymatic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="D->K: Complete loss of enzymatic activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27273516"
FT   MUTAGEN         172
FT                   /note="R->A: 10 fold increase in the dissociation constant
FT                   for pseudo-Y binding. No effect on 5'overhangs binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084915"
FT   MUTAGEN         196
FT                   /note="K->A: 10% exonuclease activity, little change in
FT                   endonuclease activity. Binds DNA pseudo-Y substrates with a
FT                   dissociation constant of 200 nM."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9874768,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889266"
FT   MUTAGEN         201..204
FT                   /note="DLGD->ILGS: Retains most endo- but very little
FT                   exonuclease activity; binds pseudo-Y substrate more tightly
FT                   than wt."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103"
FT   MUTAGEN         201..204
FT                   /note="DLGD->RLGP,RLGR: Retains most endonuclease but
FT                   complete loss of exonuclease activity; binds pseudo-Y
FT                   substrate more tightly than wt."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15077103"
FT   MUTAGEN         215
FT                   /note="K->A: Wild-type exo- and endonuclease activities. 10
FT                   fold increase in the dissociation constant for pseudo-Y
FT                   binding. Drastic increase in the dissociation constant for
FT                   5'overhangs binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084915,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9889266"
FT   MUTAGEN         216
FT                   /note="R->A: 100 fold increase in the dissociation constant
FT                   for pseudo-Y binding. Drastic increase in the dissociation
FT                   constant for 5'overhangs binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084915"
FT   MUTAGEN         241
FT                   /note="K->A: 10 fold increase in the dissociation constant
FT                   for pseudo-Y binding. 10 fold increase in the dissociation
FT                   constant for 5'overhangs binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12084915"
FT   MUTAGEN         266
FT                   /note="C->S: Complete loss of inhibition by PHMB; when
FT                   associated with S-115."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9380501"
FT   STRAND          21..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           27..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           32..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           35..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           44..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   STRAND          60..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           73..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   TURN            80..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           84..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           95..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           129..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   STRAND          147..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           154..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   STRAND          164..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   TURN            169..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   STRAND          173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1EXN"
FT   HELIX           177..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           180..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   STRAND          185..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           189..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           202..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           214..224
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           227..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           241..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           250..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           262..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
FT   HELIX           275..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5HML"
SQ   SEQUENCE   291 AA;  33448 MW;  234C9564E491B4E9 CRC64;
     MSKSWGKFIE EEEAEMASRR NLMIVDGTNL GFRFKHNNSK KPFASSYVST IQSLAKSYSA
     RTTIVLGDKG KSVFRLEHLP EYKGNRDEKY AQRTEEEKAL DEQFFEYLKD AFELCKTTFP
     TFTIRGVEAD DMAAYIVKLI GHLYDHVWLI STDGDWDTLL TDKVSRFSFT TRREYHLRDM
     YEHHNVDDVE QFISLKAIMG DLGDNIRGVE GIGAKRGYNI IREFGNVLDI IDQLPLPGKQ
     KYIQNLNASE ELLFRNLILV DLPTYCVDAI AAVGQDVLDK FTKDILEIAE Q
 
 
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