FEN_IGNH4
ID FEN_IGNH4 Reviewed; 350 AA.
AC A8AAC1;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=Igni_0691;
OS Ignicoccus hospitalis (strain KIN4/I / DSM 18386 / JCM 14125).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC Desulfurococcaceae; Ignicoccus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=453591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KIN4/I / DSM 18386 / JCM 14125;
RX PubMed=19000309; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-11-r158;
RA Podar M., Anderson I., Makarova K.S., Elkins J.G., Ivanova N., Wall M.A.,
RA Lykidis A., Mavromatis K., Sun H., Hudson M.E., Chen W., Deciu C.,
RA Hutchison D., Eads J.R., Anderson A., Fernandes F., Szeto E., Lapidus A.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Saier M.H. Jr., Richardson P.M., Rachel R., Huber H.,
RA Eisen J.A., Koonin E.V., Keller M., Stetter K.O.;
RT "A genomic analysis of the archaeal system Ignicoccus hospitalis-
RT Nanoarchaeum equitans.";
RL Genome Biol. 9:R158.1-R158.18(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; CP000816; ABU81873.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011998725.1; NC_009776.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8AAC1; -.
DR SMR; A8AAC1; -.
DR STRING; 453591.Igni_0691; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABU81873; ABU81873; Igni_0691.
DR GeneID; 5562892; -.
DR KEGG; iho:Igni_0691; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04050; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 41214at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A8AAC1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000262; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..350
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_1000061319"
FT REGION 1..102
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 120..261
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 339..347
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 31
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 179
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 240
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 350 AA; 39910 MW; E90A9201604A873E CRC64;
MGVTALRELI PSKCKKTLEL KSLSNKSVAL DAYNTLYQFL AAIRGEDGRP LMDSKGRVTS
HLSGLFYRTI NMLENGIKVA YVFDGAPPKL KTREIERRQK LKQEAEKKYE EAVRRGDVEE
ARKYAQMSAK LTKEMVEEAK RLLEAMGVPW VQAPSEGEAQ AAYMAAKGDV WASASQDYDS
LLFGSPRLVR NLAVSGRRKL PNKNVYVEVK PEEITLKCVL EELGITREQL VAIAVLIGTD
YTPGVKGVGP KTALRYVKSY GDLERVLTAL GVDDKELYLE AYNFFLNPQV TDDYELVWRR
PDPQKIIEIL VYEHDFNEER VRKAIERLMK AWKEKLSTKQ STLDMFFKKR
