FEN_KORCO
ID FEN_KORCO Reviewed; 342 AA.
AC B1L6R9;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=Kcr_1402;
OS Korarchaeum cryptofilum (strain OPF8).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Korarchaeota; Candidatus Korarchaeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=374847;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=OPF8;
RX PubMed=18535141; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801980105;
RA Elkins J.G., Podar M., Graham D.E., Makarova K.S., Wolf Y., Randau L.,
RA Hedlund B.P., Brochier-Armanet C., Kunin V., Anderson I., Lapidus A.,
RA Goltsman E., Barry K., Koonin E.V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N., Wanner G.,
RA Richardson P., Keller M., Stetter K.O.;
RT "A korarchaeal genome reveals new insights into the evolution of the
RT Archaea.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:8102-8107(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000968; ACB08148.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012310045.1; NC_010482.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1L6R9; -.
DR SMR; B1L6R9; -.
DR STRING; 374847.Kcr_1402; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB08148; ACB08148; Kcr_1402.
DR GeneID; 6094679; -.
DR KEGG; kcr:Kcr_1402; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04050; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_0_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; B1L6R9; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 41214at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; B1L6R9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001686; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..342
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_1000130403"
FT REGION 1..99
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 117..259
FT /note="I-domain"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 342 AA; 38576 MW; 9135EBB41BFC0F28 CRC64;
MGVKIGELIE DKVELELSDI AGKKIALDAF NAMYQFLAKV RQPDGTPLMT SKGEITSVHS
GIFYRTANFL KEGIIPIYVF DGEKPSFKSR AIEERVRARE EAELKWKEAL EIGDLEEARK
YAQAALNITG DIVEDCKTIL KLMGVPIVQA PSEGEAQAAH MAMKGDVWAT ASQDYDSLLF
GAPRLIRNLT ITGKRKLPGK EVYVDINPEL IELESVLKRN GISREQLIMI GILVGTDYNL
GGVKGIGVKR ALELVKKYKR PEDLFSKVPW EFDVDPISIY EFFLNPPTTD DYDTSLKRPM
SDELLKFMVE EHEFSEERVK KVINEIEESY RMLSGGGLES WF
