FEN_METLZ
ID FEN_METLZ Reviewed; 333 AA.
AC A2SQC6;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=Mlab_0356;
OS Methanocorpusculum labreanum (strain ATCC 43576 / DSM 4855 / Z).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanocorpusculaceae; Methanocorpusculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=410358;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43576 / DSM 4855 / Z;
RX PubMed=21304657; DOI=10.4056/sigs.35575;
RA Anderson I.J., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Goltsman E., Lapidus A., Copeland A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Dalin E., Barry K., Pitluck S., Hauser L.,
RA Land M., Lucas S., Richardson P., Whitman W.B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanocorpusculum labreanum type strain Z.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:197-203(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; CP000559; ABN06532.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011832733.1; NC_008942.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2SQC6; -.
DR SMR; A2SQC6; -.
DR STRING; 410358.Mlab_0356; -.
DR PRIDE; A2SQC6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN06532; ABN06532; Mlab_0356.
DR GeneID; 4794968; -.
DR KEGG; mla:Mlab_0356; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04050; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 41214at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000365; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..333
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_1000061325"
FT REGION 1..99
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 117..256
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 325..333
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 28
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 333 AA; 36492 MW; 88FDA77032111BAA CRC64;
MGVALRPLLA EYKESPGWDG LGGIAAVDAF NALYQFLSGI RQADGAPLMD GQGRITSHLS
GLLFRNANLI EKNITPIYVF DGKPPVFKAS TLSKRREVRE NAADAWEKAL KEGDEESARK
YAMASSKIDA FIIDSSKELL SALGIAWIQA PEEGEAQSSF MTKNGDVTYA VSQDYDSLLF
GAPDLVRNIT VSGKKRIRGK VLSVYPERLR LEEVLTGLSV TQEELIQIAL LIGTDYNSGV
PGVGPKTAVK IVREGKFYDR IGESENAAEP DQLIGYFMDP PVERSYNIES RSPDPDRVID
LLCGEHGFTQ ERVEAGLERL GAKKGQATLD AWF
