FEN_NANEQ
ID FEN_NANEQ Reviewed; 339 AA.
AC P61942;
DT 07-JUN-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUN-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=NEQ088;
OS Nanoarchaeum equitans (strain Kin4-M).
OC Archaea; Nanoarchaeota; Candidatus Nanoarchaeia; Nanoarchaeales;
OC Nanoarchaeaceae; Nanoarchaeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=228908;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Kin4-M;
RX PubMed=14566062; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1735403100;
RA Waters E., Hohn M.J., Ahel I., Graham D.E., Adams M.D., Barnstead M.,
RA Beeson K.Y., Bibbs L., Bolanos R., Keller M., Kretz K., Lin X., Mathur E.,
RA Ni J., Podar M., Richardson T., Sutton G.G., Simon M., Soell D.,
RA Stetter K.O., Short J.M., Noorderwier M.;
RT "The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal
RT evolution and derived parasitism.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:12984-12988(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; AE017199; AAR38943.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P61942; -.
DR SMR; P61942; -.
DR STRING; 228908.NEQ088; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAR38943; AAR38943; NEQ088.
DR KEGG; neq:NEQ088; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|228908.8.peg.91; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000578; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..339
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000154057"
FT REGION 1..99
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 117..258
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 329..337
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 29
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 81
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 174
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 339 AA; 38967 MW; 58190B372B47D985 CRC64;
MGVNLKEIVD PVKKEIEFKQ LFGKVIAIDA FNALYQFLFS IRQDGEPLRD SKGRITSHLS
GLFYRTINLL EYGIKPIYVF DGTPPKFKIV AWEKRKKHKE QLESKYKEAL KKGNIQEAIK
YAKSLGKLDS YMVEEAKKLL EAMGIPYVQA PSEGEAEAAY LTKKGVSDYC GSQDYDSLLF
GSPRVVRNIT ISEKRKLPGK NIYVEVKPEV IELEAVLNYW KITREQLIAI AMLLGTDYNE
KVPGIGPKTA IEIVKRFGDP IKVIEYYKIP NGKEIFEFFL NPPVIDFEPK WGKPNKELIF
KILVEEHDFN PERVERAIER LEKALNKINQ KTLFSFFGS
