FEN_NITMS
ID FEN_NITMS Reviewed; 340 AA.
AC A9A4B0;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=Nmar_0703;
OS Nitrosopumilus maritimus (strain SCM1).
OC Archaea; Thaumarchaeota; Nitrosopumilales; Nitrosopumilaceae;
OC Nitrosopumilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=436308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SCM1;
RX PubMed=20421470; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0913533107;
RA Walker C.B., de la Torre J.R., Klotz M.G., Urakawa H., Pinel N., Arp D.J.,
RA Brochier-Armanet C., Chain P.S., Chan P.P., Gollabgir A., Hemp J.,
RA Hugler M., Karr E.A., Konneke M., Shin M., Lawton T.J., Lowe T.,
RA Martens-Habbena W., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Lang D., Sievert S.M.,
RA Rosenzweig A.C., Manning G., Stahl D.A.;
RT "Nitrosopumilus maritimus genome reveals unique mechanisms for
RT nitrification and autotrophy in globally distributed marine crenarchaea.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:8818-8823(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; CP000866; ABX12599.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9A4B0; -.
DR SMR; A9A4B0; -.
DR STRING; 436308.Nmar_0703; -.
DR PRIDE; A9A4B0; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABX12599; ABX12599; Nmar_0703.
DR KEGG; nmr:Nmar_0703; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04050; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A9A4B0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000792; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..340
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_1000130404"
FT REGION 1..98
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 116..258
FT /note="I-domain"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 80
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 236
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 340 AA; 38589 MW; C18CA60FAD0C7F2D CRC64;
MGLNLKDLVV REKTTLEAFS NKVIAIDAYN AIYQFLASIR GPDGLQLSDS EGRITSHLSG
LLYRNVNFLS LGIKPVYVFD GKPPSLKTAE IERRKQIKMD ATIKYEKAIA DGNMEDARKY
AQQTTSMKDG MVKESKQLLT YFGIPYIEAP SEGEATAAHL TNTGQAYASA SQDFDSILCG
AKRLVRNFTN SGRRKIPNKN TYIDIVPEII ETQKTLDSLE LTREELIDVG ILIGTDFNPN
GFERVGPKTA LKMIKQHSKL EEIPQIQEQL EEIDYQEIRK IFLNPEVADV KEIVFENVNY
EGMSNYLVRE RSFSEDRVNS TLNRLKKALE KKSQNLDQWF
