FEN_PYRAB
ID FEN_PYRAB Reviewed; 343 AA.
AC Q9V0P9; G8ZGU1;
DT 12-FEB-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}; OrderedLocusNames=PYRAB07400;
GN ORFNames=PAB1877;
OS Pyrococcus abyssi (strain GE5 / Orsay).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Pyrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272844;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX PubMed=12622808; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03381.x;
RA Cohen G.N., Barbe V., Flament D., Galperin M., Heilig R., Lecompte O.,
RA Poch O., Prieur D., Querellou J., Ripp R., Thierry J.-C., Van der Oost J.,
RA Weissenbach J., Zivanovic Y., Forterre P.;
RT "An integrated analysis of the genome of the hyperthermophilic archaeon
RT Pyrococcus abyssi.";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 47:1495-1512(2003).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=GE5 / Orsay;
RX PubMed=22057919; DOI=10.1007/s00284-011-0035-x;
RA Gao J., Wang J.;
RT "Re-annotation of two hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 and
RT Pyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638.";
RL Curr. Microbiol. 64:118-129(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; AJ248285; CAB49654.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; HE613800; CCE70136.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E75117; E75117.
DR RefSeq; WP_010867862.1; NC_000868.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9V0P9; -.
DR SMR; Q9V0P9; -.
DR STRING; 272844.PAB1877; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB49654; CAB49654; PAB1877.
DR GeneID; 1495649; -.
DR KEGG; pab:PAB1877; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272844.11.peg.780; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04050; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_032444_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; GSQDYDS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 41214at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q9V0P9; -.
DR BRENDA; 3.1.99.B1; 5242.
DR Proteomes; UP000000810; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000009139; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_structure-sp_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR019974; XPG_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00841; XPG_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage; DNA repair; DNA replication; Endonuclease; Exonuclease;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT CHAIN 1..343
FT /note="Flap endonuclease 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000154059"
FT REGION 1..98
FT /note="N-domain"
FT REGION 116..258
FT /note="I-domain"
FT REGION 330..338
FT /note="Interaction with PCNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 80
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 175
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 236
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 343 AA; 38949 MW; 894A870642B545DD CRC64;
MGVPIGELIP RKEIELENLY GKKIAIDALN AIYQFLSTIR QRDGTPLMDS KGRITSHLSG
LFYRTINLME AGIKPVYVFD GKPPAFKKKE LEKRREAREE AEIKWKEALA KGDIEEARKY
AQRATKVNEM LIEDAKKLLQ LMGIPIVQAP SEGEAQAAYM AGKGDVYASA SQDYDSLLFG
TPRLVRNLTI TGKRKMPGKD IYVEIKPELI VLEEVLKELK ITREKLIELA ILVGTDYNPG
GIKGIGPKKA LEIVKYSKDP LAKFQRQSDV DLYAIKEFFL NPPTTDDYSL KWKEPDEEGI
IRFLCDEHDF SEERVKNGLE RLKKAIKAGK QSTLESWFIK KKP
