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FERCR_ARCFU
ID   FERCR_ARCFU             Reviewed;         169 AA.
AC   O29428;
DT   29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Ferric-chelate reductase (NAD(P)H) {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.16.1.10 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
GN   Name=feR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11525168};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AF_0830 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAB90418.1};
OS   Archaeoglobus fulgidus (strain ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC
OS   100126 / VC-16).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Archaeoglobi; Archaeoglobales; Archaeoglobaceae;
OC   Archaeoglobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224325 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAB90418.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 49558 / DSM 4304 / JCM 9628 / NBRC 100126 / VC-16;
RX   PubMed=9389475; DOI=10.1038/37052;
RA   Klenk H.-P., Clayton R.A., Tomb J.-F., White O., Nelson K.E., Ketchum K.A.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Graham D.E., Kyrpides N.C., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA   Quackenbush J., Lee N.H., Sutton G.G., Gill S.R., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., McKenney K., Adams M.D., Loftus B.J., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Reich C.I., McNeil L.K., Badger J.H., Glodek A., Zhou L., Overbeek R.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Spriggs T., Artiach P., Kaine B.P., Sykes S.M., Sadow P.W., D'Andrea K.P.,
RA   Bowman C., Fujii C., Garland S.A., Mason T.M., Olsen G.J., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Smith H.O., Woese C.R., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the hyperthermophilic, sulphate-reducing
RT   archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL   Nature 390:364-370(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-19, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT,
RP   AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=10593977; DOI=10.1074/jbc.274.51.36715;
RA   Vadas A., Monbouquette H.G., Johnson E., Schroeder I.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a novel ferric reductase from the
RT   hyperthermophilic Archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 274:36715-36721(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.50 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FMN AND NADP, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11525168; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00589-5;
RA   Chiu H.J., Johnson E., Schroder I., Rees D.C.;
RT   "Crystal structures of a novel ferric reductase from the hyperthermophilic
RT   archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus and its complex with NADP+.";
RL   Structure 9:311-319(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reduction of bound ferric iron (Fe(3+)) in a
CC       variety of iron chelators (siderophores) using NAD(P)H as the electron
CC       donor, resulting in the release of Fe(2+). Not active with uncomplexed
CC       Fe(3+). Also reduces FMN and FAD, but not riboflavin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 a Fe(II)-siderophore + H(+) + NAD(+) = 2 a Fe(III)-
CC         siderophore + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15061, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11342,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11344, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945;
CC         EC=1.16.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 a Fe(II)-siderophore + H(+) + NADP(+) = 2 a Fe(III)-
CC         siderophore + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28795, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11342,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11344, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.16.1.10; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=61 uM for NADH (with Fe(+3) as acceptor)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         KM=80 uM for NAD(P)H (with Fe(+3) as acceptor)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         KM=66 uM for Fe(+3) (with NAD(P)H as donor)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         KM=0.3 uM for FMN (with NAD(P)H as donor)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         Vmax=4935 umol/min/mg enzyme with NADH as donor and Fe(3+) as
CC         acceptor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         Vmax=3505 umol/min/mg enzyme with NAD(P)H as donor and Fe(3+) as
CC         acceptor {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         Vmax=280 umol/min/mg enzyme with NAD(P)H as donor and FMN as acceptor
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC         Vmax=350 umol/min/mg enzyme with NAD(P)H as donor and FAD as acceptor
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 88 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10593977};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:10593977}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the non-flavoprotein flavin reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000782; AAB90418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F69353; F69353.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010878333.1; NC_000917.1.
DR   PDB; 1I0R; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=1-169.
DR   PDB; 1I0S; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=1-169.
DR   PDBsum; 1I0R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1I0S; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O29428; -.
DR   SMR; O29428; -.
DR   STRING; 224325.AF_0830; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB90418; AAB90418; AF_0830.
DR   GeneID; 1484049; -.
DR   KEGG; afu:AF_0830; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG02017; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_059021_4_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; CANTCFQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 76604at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O29428; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.16.1.10; 414.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; O29428; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002199; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0140618; F:ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0052851; F:ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH) activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016723; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002563; Flavin_Rdtase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012349; Split_barrel_FMN-bd.
DR   Pfam; PF01613; Flavin_Reduct; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00903; Flavin_Reduct; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Flavoprotein; FMN; NADP;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..169
FT                   /note="Ferric-chelate reductase (NAD(P)H)"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000430711"
FT   BINDING         7
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   BINDING         27..31
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0R, ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   BINDING         45..52
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0R, ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   BINDING         82..84
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0R, ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0R, ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   BINDING         147..154
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11525168,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:1I0S"
FT   HELIX           3..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          14..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          23..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          32..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   TURN            37..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          41..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   HELIX           51..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          60..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   HELIX           73..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   TURN            84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   TURN            89..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          103..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          109..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          124..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   HELIX           147..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          158..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
FT   STRAND          165..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1I0R"
SQ   SEQUENCE   169 AA;  18659 MW;  D23950527048DEA9 CRC64;
     MDVEAFYKIS YGLYIVTSES NGRKCGQIAN TVFQLTSKPV QIAVCLNKEN DTHNAVKESG
     AFGVSVLELE TPMEFIGRFG FRKSSEFEKF DGVEYKTGKT GVPLVTQHAV AVIEAKVVKE
     CDVGTHTLFV GEAVDAEVLK DAEVLTYADY HLMKKGKTPR TATVYFESK
 
 
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