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FER_ALLVD
ID   FER_ALLVD               Reviewed;          83 AA.
AC   P00208; D3RQV5; P71155;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Ferredoxin {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2387857};
GN   Name=fdx; OrderedLocusNames=Alvin_2884;
OS   Allochromatium vinosum (strain ATCC 17899 / DSM 180 / NBRC 103801 / NCIMB
OS   10441 / D) (Chromatium vinosum).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC   Allochromatium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=572477;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND COFACTOR.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17899 / DSM 180 / NBRC 103801 / NCIMB 10441 / D;
RX   PubMed=8765743; DOI=10.1016/0167-4781(96)00082-6;
RA   Moulis J.-M.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and expression of the gene encoding Chromatium vinosum
RT   2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1308:12-14(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17899 / DSM 180 / NBRC 103801 / NCIMB 10441 / D;
RX   PubMed=22675582; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2335270;
RA   Weissgerber T., Zigann R., Bruce D., Chang Y.J., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Hauser L., Jeffries C.D., Land M., Munk A.C., Tapia R., Dahl C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Allochromatium vinosum DSM 180(T).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 5:311-330(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-83.
RX   PubMed=893371; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131635;
RA   Hase T., Matsubara H., Evans M.C.W.;
RT   "Amino acid sequence of chromatium vinosum ferredoxin: revisions.";
RL   J. Biochem. 81:1745-1749(1977).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=2387857; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)77311-0;
RA   Smith E.T., Feinberg B.A.;
RT   "Redox properties of several bacterial ferredoxins using square wave
RT   voltammetry.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:14371-14376(1990).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-83 IN COMPLEX WITH IRON-SULFUR
RP   (4FE-4S), AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=8880900; DOI=10.1002/pro.5560050902;
RA   Moulis J.-M., Sieker L.C., Wilson K.S., Dauter Z.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the 2[4Fe-4S] ferredoxin from Chromatium vinosum:
RT   evolutionary and mechanistic inferences for [3/4Fe-4S] ferredoxins.";
RL   Protein Sci. 5:1765-1775(1996).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-83 OF MUTANTS GLY-14 AND ALA-58
RP   IN COMPLEX WITH IRON-SULFUR (4FE-4S), COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-14 AND CYS-58.
RX   PubMed=19290553; DOI=10.1007/s00775-009-0492-x;
RA   Saridakis E., Giastas P., Efthymiou G., Thoma V., Moulis J.M., Kyritsis P.,
RA   Mavridis I.M.;
RT   "Insight into the protein and solvent contributions to the reduction
RT   potentials of [4Fe-4S]2+/+ clusters: crystal structures of the
RT   Allochromatium vinosum ferredoxin variants C57A and V13G and the homologous
RT   Escherichia coli ferredoxin.";
RL   J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 14:783-799(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons
CC       in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:2387857}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8765743,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8765743, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Redox potential:
CC         E(0) is -460 mV (PubMed:2387857). E(0) is -640 mV for the cluster 1,
CC         and -467 mV for the cluster 2 (PubMed:19290553).
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2387857};
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DR   EMBL; U45327; AAC44333.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001896; ADC63789.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S72167; FEKRV.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012972054.1; NC_013851.1.
DR   PDB; 1BLU; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=2-83.
DR   PDB; 3EUN; X-ray; 1.05 A; A=2-83.
DR   PDB; 3EXY; X-ray; 1.48 A; A=2-83.
DR   PDBsum; 1BLU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EUN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EXY; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00208; -.
DR   SMR; P00208; -.
DR   STRING; 572477.Alvin_2884; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ADC63789; ADC63789; Alvin_2884.
DR   KEGG; alv:Alvin_2884; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1145; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_139698_11_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; DCCVPDD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1873445at2; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P00208; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001441; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR017896; 4Fe4S_Fe-S-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR017900; 4Fe4S_Fe_S_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00037; Fer4; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00198; 4FE4S_FER_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51379; 4FE4S_FER_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; 4Fe-4S; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Iron;
KW   Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:893371"
FT   CHAIN           2..83
FT                   /note="Ferredoxin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000159127"
FT   DOMAIN          2..29
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   DOMAIN          31..64
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8880900, ECO:0007744|PDB:1BLU,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3EUN, ECO:0007744|PDB:3EXY"
FT   MUTAGEN         14
FT                   /note="V->G: Increases the reduction potential of cluster 1
FT                   by approximately 50 mV."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553"
FT   MUTAGEN         58
FT                   /note="C->A: Increases the reduction potential of cluster 1
FT                   by approximately 50 mV."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553"
FT   MUTAGEN         58
FT                   /note="C->S: No change in the reduction potential values of
FT                   the clusters."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19290553"
FT   CONFLICT        8
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        13
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        16
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          3..5
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   HELIX           16..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   STRAND          24..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   STRAND          28..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   HELIX           35..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   TURN            40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   HELIX           49..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   STRAND          59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   HELIX           63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
FT   HELIX           69..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EUN"
SQ   SEQUENCE   83 AA;  9189 MW;  C281B9500D1B969F CRC64;
     MALMITDECI NCDVCEPECP NGAISQGDET YVIEPSLCTE CVGHYETSQC VEVCPVDCII
     KDPSHEETED ELRAKYERIT GEG
 
 
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