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FGM1_GIBZE
ID   FGM1_GIBZE              Reviewed;         505 AA.
AC   I1S2J5;
DT   17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FGM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30804501};
DE            EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30804501};
DE   AltName: Full=C64 cluster protein NRPS5 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25333987};
DE   AltName: Full=Fg3_54 cluster protein FGM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30804501};
DE   AltName: Full=Fusaoctaxin A biosynthesis cluster protein FGM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30804501};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=FGM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30804501};
GN   ORFNames=FG10991, FGRAMPH1_01T20961;
OS   Gibberella zeae (strain ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084
OS   / PH-1) (Wheat head blight fungus) (Fusarium graminearum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=229533;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=17823352; DOI=10.1126/science.1143708;
RA   Cuomo C.A., Gueldener U., Xu J.-R., Trail F., Turgeon B.G., Di Pietro A.,
RA   Walton J.D., Ma L.-J., Baker S.E., Rep M., Adam G., Antoniw J., Baldwin T.,
RA   Calvo S.E., Chang Y.-L., DeCaprio D., Gale L.R., Gnerre S., Goswami R.S.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K., Harris L.J., Hilburn K., Kennell J.C., Kroken S.,
RA   Magnuson J.K., Mannhaupt G., Mauceli E.W., Mewes H.-W., Mitterbauer R.,
RA   Muehlbauer G., Muensterkoetter M., Nelson D., O'Donnell K., Ouellet T.,
RA   Qi W., Quesneville H., Roncero M.I.G., Seong K.-Y., Tetko I.V., Urban M.,
RA   Waalwijk C., Ward T.J., Yao J., Birren B.W., Kistler H.C.;
RT   "The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals a link between localized
RT   polymorphism and pathogen specialization.";
RL   Science 317:1400-1402(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=20237561; DOI=10.1038/nature08850;
RA   Ma L.-J., van der Does H.C., Borkovich K.A., Coleman J.J., Daboussi M.-J.,
RA   Di Pietro A., Dufresne M., Freitag M., Grabherr M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Houterman P.M., Kang S., Shim W.-B., Woloshuk C., Xie X., Xu J.-R.,
RA   Antoniw J., Baker S.E., Bluhm B.H., Breakspear A., Brown D.W.,
RA   Butchko R.A.E., Chapman S., Coulson R., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J.,
RA   Diener A., Gale L.R., Gardiner D.M., Goff S., Hammond-Kosack K.E.,
RA   Hilburn K., Hua-Van A., Jonkers W., Kazan K., Kodira C.D., Koehrsen M.,
RA   Kumar L., Lee Y.-H., Li L., Manners J.M., Miranda-Saavedra D.,
RA   Mukherjee M., Park G., Park J., Park S.-Y., Proctor R.H., Regev A.,
RA   Ruiz-Roldan M.C., Sain D., Sakthikumar S., Sykes S., Schwartz D.C.,
RA   Turgeon B.G., Wapinski I., Yoder O., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhou S.,
RA   Galagan J., Cuomo C.A., Kistler H.C., Rep M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in
RT   Fusarium.";
RL   Nature 464:367-373(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=26198851; DOI=10.1186/s12864-015-1756-1;
RA   King R., Urban M., Hammond-Kosack M.C.U., Hassani-Pak K.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K.E.;
RT   "The completed genome sequence of the pathogenic ascomycete fungus Fusarium
RT   graminearum.";
RL   BMC Genomics 16:544-544(2015).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RG   EnsemblFungi;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2017) to UniProtKB.
RN   [5]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=23266949; DOI=10.1105/tpc.112.105957;
RA   Zhang X.W., Jia L.J., Zhang Y., Jiang G., Li X., Zhang D., Tang W.H.;
RT   "In planta stage-specific fungal gene profiling elucidates the molecular
RT   strategies of Fusarium graminearum growing inside wheat coleoptiles.";
RL   Plant Cell 24:5159-5176(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=25333987; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0110311;
RA   Sieber C.M., Lee W., Wong P., Muensterkoetter M., Mewes H.W., Schmeitzl C.,
RA   Varga E., Berthiller F., Adam G., Gueldener U.;
RT   "The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals more secondary metabolite gene
RT   clusters and hints of horizontal gene transfer.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:e110311-e110311(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=30804501; DOI=10.1038/s41467-019-08726-9;
RA   Jia L.J., Tang H.Y., Wang W.Q., Yuan T.L., Wei W.Q., Pang B., Gong X.M.,
RA   Wang S.F., Li Y.J., Zhang D., Liu W., Tang W.H.;
RT   "A linear nonribosomal octapeptide from Fusarium graminearum facilitates
RT   cell-to-cell invasion of wheat.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 10:922-922(2019).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=31100892; DOI=10.3390/toxins11050277;
RA   Westphal K.R., Nielsen K.A.H., Wollenberg R.D., Moellehoej M.B.,
RA   Bachleitner S., Studt L., Lysoee E., Giese H., Wimmer R., Soerensen J.L.,
RA   Sondergaard T.E.;
RT   "Fusaoctaxin A, an example of a two-step mechanism for non-ribosomal
RT   peptide assembly and maturation in fungi.";
RL   Toxins 11:0-0(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase; part of the Fg3_54/C64 gene
CC       cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of the octapeptide fusaoctaxin
CC       A, a virulence factor that is required for cell-to-cell invasiveness of
CC       plant host (PubMed:30804501). The 2 nonribosomal peptide synthetases
CC       NRPS9 and NRPS5 form an assembly line which likely utilizes GABA as a
CC       starter unit (loaded on the unique module M1 of NRPS9) and sequentially
CC       incorporates seven extender units composed of the residues L-Ala, L-
CC       allo-Ile, L-Ser, L-Val, L-Ser, L-Leu and L-Leu, respectively
CC       (PubMed:30804501, PubMed:31100892). During the process, each of the
CC       residues that are tethered on modules M3-M7 of NRPS5 containing an E
CC       domain can undergo an epimerization reaction to produce a D-
CC       configuration before the transpeptidation reaction occurs
CC       (PubMed:30804501, PubMed:31100892). The elongation of the peptidyl
CC       chain might be terminated by module M8-mediated L-Leu incorporation,
CC       followed by R domain-catalyzed 4 electron reduction to release the
CC       resulting octapeptide from the assembly line as an alcohol
CC       (PubMed:30804501, PubMed:31100892). Fusaoctaxin A is cleaved by the
CC       cluster specific ABC transporter FGM5 to the pentapeptide fusapentaxin
CC       A and the tripeptide fusatrixin A (PubMed:31100892). The other enzymes
CC       from the cluster, FGM1, FGM2, FGM3 and FGM9 seem not to be involved in
CC       the biosynthesis of fusaoctaxin A and their functions have still to be
CC       determined (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804501,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31100892, ECO:0000305|PubMed:30804501}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is positively regulated by the cluster-specific
CC       transcription factor FGM4 and is induced during infection of
CC       coleoptiles of wheat seedlings (PubMed:23266949, PubMed:25333987). The
CC       fusaoctaxin A gene cluster is silenced by H3K27 trimethylation by the
CC       histone methyltransferase KMT6 (PubMed:31100892).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23266949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25333987,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:31100892}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Produces significantly smaller lesions and fewer
CC       spikelets with blight symptoms on susceptible wheat cultivars.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30804501}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HG970334; CEF86137.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011325379.1; XM_011327077.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I1S2J5; -.
DR   SMR; I1S2J5; -.
DR   GeneID; 23557865; -.
DR   KEGG; fgr:FGSG_10991; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:FGRAMPH1_01G20961; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0159; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001570_14_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; I1S2J5; -.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:9040; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000070720; Chromosome 3.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004497; F:monooxygenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016705; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.630.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001128; Cyt_P450.
DR   InterPro; IPR017972; Cyt_P450_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002401; Cyt_P450_E_grp-I.
DR   InterPro; IPR036396; Cyt_P450_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00067; p450; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00463; EP450I.
DR   PRINTS; PR00385; P450.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48264; SSF48264; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00086; CYTOCHROME_P450; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Heme; Iron; Metal-binding; Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..505
FT                   /note="Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase FGM1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000449950"
FT   BINDING         450
FT                   /ligand="heme"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30413"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04798"
FT   CARBOHYD        188
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        351
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   505 AA;  57398 MW;  F540CBB878185434 CRC64;
     MPLILSITSS GTVLVLLTLL SLAAVVILST YRLIKYRHIP GPLLCRVSHH YVTLFDLLRQ
     RPQTVAKWHR QYGPFVQIAP GQVSISDVTA MRELYSSSAR NPKSGYFDNF LYHNARAIFA
     EKEYLGHREK RGLVSSFFQA TSVYKPDIQQ PLRDRVLAAM MRIEENIITS GQGVVDVMPI
     INHYAWDNTT SLVFGPCHSS QALQGDENDR NLLARLKNSE MWGAVKNNLP IVFSGIKLAV
     AVYTRSTKYF SAEDDLDKWA MQRLYKTTSD PKSSQDERSI VQLIQHLRQN GRPLSDSYLE
     SEIIDNLYAG QATVTVALTY AVYHLSRNPY WQSMVQRELD GLPRDADGLP NWTLLNKAPI
     LEACIRESYR LNPVASGRAE RVLARDSRYG DIFIPQNTIV SASTIALHLD PQVWLNPREF
     NPRRWLDATP DEILRLERSF IPFGYGARLC LGKAFANLQI KMFVAAIYSK DNTGLEIPGQ
     TMEQWGTQDA LPKGLKCRLR FEERK
 
 
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