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FH1_ARATH
ID   FH1_ARATH               Reviewed;        1051 AA.
AC   Q9SE97; Q0WVK4;
DT   23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Formin-like protein 1;
DE            Short=AtFH1;
DE            Short=AtFORMIN-8;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=FH1; Synonyms=AFH1; OrderedLocusNames=At3g25500; ORFNames=MWL2.16;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INTERACTION WITH FIP2.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=10929945; DOI=10.1093/pcp/41.5.617;
RA   Banno H., Chua N.-H.;
RT   "Characterization of the Arabidopsis formin-like protein AFH1 and its
RT   interacting protein.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 41:617-626(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 5-1051.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION.
RX   PubMed=11104517; DOI=10.1186/gb-2000-1-1-research001;
RA   Cvrckova F.;
RT   "Are plant formins integral membrane proteins?";
RL   Genome Biol. 1:RESEARCH001.1-RESEARCH001.7(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12417149; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02341-5;
RA   Deeks M.J., Hussey P.J., Davies B.;
RT   "Formins: intermediates in signal-transduction cascades that affect
RT   cytoskeletal reorganization.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 7:492-498(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15256004; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-5-44;
RA   Cvrckova F., Novotny M., Pickova D., Zarsky V.;
RT   "Formin homology 2 domains occur in multiple contexts in angiosperms.";
RL   BMC Genomics 5:44-44(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=14671023; DOI=10.1105/tpc.016550;
RA   Cheung A.Y., Wu H.-M.;
RT   "Overexpression of an Arabidopsis formin stimulates supernumerary actin
RT   cable formation from pollen tube cell membrane.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:257-269(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=15319477; DOI=10.1105/tpc.104.024372;
RA   Favery B., Chelysheva L.A., Lebris M., Jammes F., Marmagne A.,
RA   De Almeida-Engler J., Lecomte P., Vaury C., Arkowitz R.A., Abad P.;
RT   "Arabidopsis formin AtFH6 is a plasma membrane-associated protein
RT   upregulated in giant cells induced by parasitic nematodes.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:2529-2540(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15994911; DOI=10.1105/tpc.105.030908;
RA   Michelot A., Guerin C., Huang S., Ingouff M., Richard S., Rodiuc N.,
RA   Staiger C.J., Blanchoin L.;
RT   "The formin homology 1 domain modulates the actin nucleation and bundling
RT   activity of Arabidopsis FORMIN1.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:2296-2313(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the
CC       actin cytoskeleton. Involved in polar pollen cell growth process by
CC       maintaining tip-focused cell membrane expansion for the polar extension
CC       of pollen tubes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14671023,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15994911}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with FIP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10929945}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated during gall formation induced by root-knot
CC       nematodes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15319477}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF174427; AAF14548.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB025639; BAB01320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77017.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY080793; AAL87275.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY142579; AAN13148.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226743; BAE98844.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_189177.1; NM_113446.5.
DR   PDB; 6IQJ; X-ray; 1.92 A; C/D=524-536.
DR   PDBsum; 6IQJ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SE97; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SE97; -.
DR   BioGRID; 7467; 3.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G25500.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SE97; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SE97; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SE97; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 230095; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G25500.1; AT3G25500.1; AT3G25500.
DR   GeneID; 822136; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G25500.1; AT3G25500.1; AT3G25500.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G25500; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G25500; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2094493; AT3G25500.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1922; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007699_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SE97; -.
DR   OMA; QTTPRCV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1204639at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SE97; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SE97; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SE97; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045010; P:actin nucleation; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051016; P:barbed-end actin filament capping; IDA:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.58.2220; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015425; FH2_Formin.
DR   InterPro; IPR042201; FH2_Formin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027643; Formin-like_plant.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23213; PTHR23213; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02181; FH2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00498; FH2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51444; FH2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..1051
FT                   /note="Formin-like protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000308526"
FT   TRANSMEM        108..128
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          588..1010
FT                   /note="FH2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00774"
FT   REGION          35..71
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          140..192
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          206..324
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          363..412
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          457..542
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1009..1051
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        35..52
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        53..67
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        143..157
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        177..192
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        206..221
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        273..308
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        363..391
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        398..412
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        457..521
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        522..538
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1022..1051
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        5
FT                   /note="L -> R (in Ref. 5; BAE98844)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        44
FT                   /note="P -> T (in Ref. 5; BAE98844)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        122
FT                   /note="V -> D (in Ref. 5; BAE98844)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1051 AA;  115148 MW;  916378018529B808 CRC64;
     MLFFLFFFYL LLSSSSDLVF ADRRVLHEPF FPIDSPPPSP PSPPPLPKLP FSSTTPPSSS
     DPNASPFFPL YPSSPPPPSP ASFASFPANI SSLIVPHATK SPPNSKKLLI VAISAVSSAA
     LVALLIALLY WRRSKRNQDL NFSDDSKTYT TDSSRRVYPP PPATAPPTRR NAEARSKQRT
     TTSSTNNNSS EFLYLGTMVN QRGIDEQSLS NNGSSSRKLE SPDLQPLPPL MKRSFRLNPD
     VGSIGEEDEE DEFYSPRGSQ SGREPLNRVG LPGQNPRSVN NDTISCSSSS SGSPGRSTFI
     SISPSMSPKR SEPKPPVIST PEPAELTDYR FVRSPSLSLA SLSSGLKNSD EVGLNQIFRS
     PTVTSLTTSP ENNKKENSPL SSTSTSPERR PNDTPEAYLR SPSHSSASTS PYRCFQKSPE
     VLPAFMSNLR QGLQSQLLSS PSNSHGGQGF LKQLDALRSR SPSSSSSSVC SSPEKASHKS
     PVTSPKLSSR NSQSLSSSPD RDFSHSLDVS PRISNISPQI LQSRVPPPPP PPPPLPLWGR
     RSQVTTKADT ISRPPSLTPP SHPFVIPSEN LPVTSSPMET PETVCASEAA EETPKPKLKA
     LHWDKVRASS DREMVWDHLR SSSFKLDEEM IETLFVAKSL NNKPNQSQTT PRCVLPSPNQ
     ENRVLDPKKA QNIAILLRAL NVTIEEVCEA LLEGNADTLG TELLESLLKM APTKEEERKL
     KAYNDDSPVK LGHAEKFLKA MLDIPFAFKR VDAMLYVANF ESEVEYLKKS FETLEAACEE
     LRNSRMFLKL LEAVLKTGNR MNVGTNRGDA HAFKLDTLLK LVDVKGADGK TTLLHFVVQE
     IIRAEGTRLS GNNTQTDDIK CRKLGLQVVS SLCSELSNVK KAAAMDSEVL SSYVSKLSQG
     IAKINEAIQV QSTITEESNS QRFSESMKTF LKRAEEEIIR VQAQESVALS LVKEITEYFH
     GNSAKEEAHP FRIFLVVRDF LGVVDRVCKE VGMINERTMV SSAHKFPVPV NPMMPQPLPG
     LVGRRQSSSS SSSSSTSSSD EDEHNSISLV S
 
 
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