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FH5_ARATH
ID   FH5_ARATH               Reviewed;         900 AA.
AC   Q94B77; Q0WPT9; Q6PSU8; Q9FIU0;
DT   23-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Formin-like protein 5;
DE            Short=AtFH5;
DE            Short=AtFORMIN-5;
DE   AltName: Full=Formin homology 2 domain-containing protein 5;
GN   Name=FH5; Synonyms=FHP5; OrderedLocusNames=At5g54650; ORFNames=MRB17.15;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. C24;
RX   PubMed=15765105; DOI=10.1038/ncb1238;
RA   Ingouff M., Fitz Gerald J.N., Guerin C., Robert H., Sorensen M.B.,
RA   Van Damme D., Geelen D., Blanchoin L., Berger F.;
RT   "Plant formin AtFH5 is an evolutionarily conserved actin nucleator involved
RT   in cytokinesis.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 7:374-380(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9872454; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.5.297;
RA   Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kaneko T., Kotani H., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VII. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,013,767 bp covered by sixteen physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:297-308(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-204.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION.
RX   PubMed=11104517; DOI=10.1186/gb-2000-1-1-research001;
RA   Cvrckova F.;
RT   "Are plant formins integral membrane proteins?";
RL   Genome Biol. 1:RESEARCH001.1-RESEARCH001.7(2000).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=12417149; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02341-5;
RA   Deeks M.J., Hussey P.J., Davies B.;
RT   "Formins: intermediates in signal-transduction cascades that affect
RT   cytoskeletal reorganization.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 7:492-498(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15256004; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-5-44;
RA   Cvrckova F., Novotny M., Pickova D., Zarsky V.;
RT   "Formin homology 2 domains occur in multiple contexts in angiosperms.";
RL   BMC Genomics 5:44-44(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Might be involved in the organization and polarity of the
CC       actin cytoskeleton. Interacts with the barbed end of actin filaments
CC       and nucleates actin-filament polymerization in vitro. Seems to play a
CC       role in cytokinesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15765105}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the endosperm. Localizes to the cell
CC       plate, a plant-specific membranous component that is assembled at the
CC       plane of cell division. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15765105}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the formin-like family. Class-I subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY581683; AAS93430.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY611066; AAT37554.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB016879; BAB09344.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96522.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96523.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY042801; AAK68741.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY128923; AAM91323.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK228971; BAF00860.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200276.1; NM_124846.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_851191.1; NM_180860.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q94B77; -.
DR   SMR; Q94B77; -.
DR   BioGRID; 20798; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G54650.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q94B77; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q94B77; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q94B77; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228904; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G54650.1; AT5G54650.1; AT5G54650.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G54650.2; AT5G54650.2; AT5G54650.
DR   GeneID; 835554; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G54650.1; AT5G54650.1; AT5G54650.
DR   Gramene; AT5G54650.2; AT5G54650.2; AT5G54650.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G54650; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G54650; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2172129; AT5G54650.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1922; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007699_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q94B77; -.
DR   OMA; MEETSWA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1204639at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q94B77; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q94B77; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q94B77; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q94B77; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009524; C:phragmoplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030041; P:actin filament polymerization; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045010; P:actin nucleation; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009960; P:endosperm development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048317; P:seed morphogenesis; IGI:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.58.2220; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015425; FH2_Formin.
DR   InterPro; IPR042201; FH2_Formin_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027643; Formin-like_plant.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23213; PTHR23213; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF02181; FH2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00498; FH2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51444; FH2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Membrane; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..900
FT                   /note="Formin-like protein 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000308530"
FT   TRANSMEM        15..32
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        214..234
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          433..865
FT                   /note="FH2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00774"
FT   REGION          136..209
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          273..440
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          849..900
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        146..190
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        273..302
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        368..428
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        860..877
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        65
FT                   /note="Q -> L (in Ref. 1; AAS93430/AAT37554)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        175
FT                   /note="S -> A (in Ref. 1; AAS93430/AAT37554)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        378
FT                   /note="Q -> P (in Ref. 1; AAS93430/AAT37554)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        613
FT                   /note="K -> T (in Ref. 1; AAS93430/AAT37554)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        777
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 4; AAK68741/AAM91323)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   900 AA;  98358 MW;  36A0AA6D01252524 CRC64;
     MVGMIRGGMG DQNWSRLVFW LILFSGLLVI TLEENPEKDE IFLSQFMAPS TGQVNEHMEE
     TSWAQRCWQD SDCVKEAVAE FNLCFPGSKD SRELFGLNHT NLKQTLLDCI QEKGKLNGHN
     PKYLELLSSM LDIPRRNLAT KPGSSPSPSP SRPPKRSRGP PRPPTRPKSP PPRKSSFPPS
     RSPPPPPAKK NASKNSTSAP VSPAKKKEDH EKTIIIAVVV TAVSTFLLAA LFFLCCSRVC
     GNGSGGRKND ERPLLSLSSS DYSVGSSINY GGSVKGDKQG HQSFNIYSNQ GKMSSFDGSN
     SDTSDSLEER LSHEGLRNNS ITNHGLPPLK PPPGRTASVL SGKSFSGKVE PLPPEPPKFL
     KVSSKKASAP PPPVPAPQMP SSAGPPRPPP PAPPPGSGGP KPPPPPGPKG PRPPPPMSLG
     PKAPRPPSGP ADALDDDAPK TKLKPFFWDK VQANPEHSMV WNDIRSGSFQ FNEEMIESLF
     GYAAADKNKN DKKGSSGQAA LPQFVQILEP KKGQNLSILL RALNATTEEV CDALREGNEL
     PVEFIQTLLK MAPTPEEELK LRLYCGEIAQ LGSAERFLKA VVDIPFAFKR LEALLFMCTL
     HEEMAFVKES FQKLEVACKE LRGSRLFLKL LEAVLKTGNR MNDGTFRGGA QAFKLDTLLK
     LADVKGTDGK TTLLHFVVQE IIRTEGVRAA RTIRESQSFS SVKTEDLLVE ETSEESEENY
     RNLGLEKVSG LSSELEHVKK SANIDADGLT GTVLKMGHAL SKARDFVNSE MKSSGEESGF
     REALEDFIQN AEGSIMSILE EEKRIMALVK STGDYFHGKA GKDEGLRLFV IVRDFLIILD
     KSCKEVREAR GRPVRMARKQ GSTASASSET PRQTPSLDPR QKLFPAITER RVDQSSSDSD
 
 
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