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FICD_CAEEL
ID   FICD_CAEEL              Reviewed;         508 AA.
AC   Q23544;
DT   01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein adenylyltransferase fic-1;
DE            EC=2.7.7.n1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431};
DE   AltName: Full=De-AMPylase fic-1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
GN   Name=fic-1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK593.8}; ORFNames=ZK593.8;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5JJ6, ECO:0007744|PDB:5JJ7}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.91 ANGSTROMS) OF 134-508, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE, AUTO-AMPYLATION AT THR-352 AND THR-476, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-274; ILE-298 AND HIS-404.
RX   PubMed=27138431; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006023;
RA   Truttmann M.C., Cruz V.E., Guo X., Engert C., Schwartz T.U., Ploegh H.L.;
RT   "The Caenorhabditis elegans protein FIC-1 is an AMPylase that covalently
RT   modifies heat-shock 70 family proteins, translation elongation factors and
RT   histones.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1006023-E1006023(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein that can both mediate the addition of adenosine 5'-
CC       monophosphate (AMP) to specific residues of target proteins
CC       (AMPylation), and the removal of the same modification from target
CC       proteins (de-AMPylation), depending on the context (By similarity). The
CC       side chain of Glu-274 determines which of the two opposing activities
CC       (AMPylase or de-AMPylase) will take place (By similarity).
CC       Adenylyltransferase that mediates the addition of adenosine 5'-
CC       monophosphate (AMP) to specific residues of target proteins
CC       (PubMed:27138431). In vivo target proteins include the heat-shock 70
CC       family proteins hsp-1 and hsp-3 and the translation elongation factors
CC       eef-1A, eef-1G and eef-2 (PubMed:27138431). Can AMPylate core histone
CC       H3 in vitro (PubMed:27138431). Can also act as a phosphodiesterase by
CC       mediating removal of ATP (de-AMPylation) from target proteins (By
CC       similarity). Decreases susceptibility to P.aeruginosa-mediated killing
CC       and might therefore play a role in the innate immune response
CC       (PubMed:27138431). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = diphosphate + O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-
CC         tyrosyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13846, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = 3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-
CC         [protein] + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-[protein] + H2O = AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55932, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The side chain of Glu-274 determines which of the
CC       two opposing activities (AMPylase or de-AMPylase) will take place. In
CC       response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, mediates de-AMPylase activity
CC       (By similarity). Adenylyltransferase activity is inhibited by the
CC       inhibitory helix present at the N-terminus: Glu-274 binds ATP and
CC       competes with ATP-binding at Arg-415, thereby preventing
CC       adenylyltransferase activity (By similarity). In unstressed cells,
CC       disengagement of Glu-274 promotes adenylyltransferase activity (By
CC       similarity). Activation dissociates ATP-binding from Glu-274, allowing
CC       ordered binding of the entire ATP moiety with the alpha-phosphate in an
CC       orientation that is productive for accepting an incoming target
CC       hydroxyl side chain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms homodimers; homodimerization might be required for
CC       adenylyltransferase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}; Single-pass membrane protein. Nucleus
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}; Single-pass membrane protein.
CC       Note=Predominantly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and to the
CC       nucleus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed, with high expression in the
CC       germline. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed at all developmental stages, with high
CC       expression during embryogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The fido domain mediates the adenylyltransferase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fic family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z69385; CAA93429.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T27927; T27927.
DR   RefSeq; NP_502036.1; NM_069635.4.
DR   PDB; 5JJ6; X-ray; 2.91 A; A/B=134-508.
DR   PDB; 5JJ7; X-ray; 3.75 A; A/B=134-508.
DR   PDBsum; 5JJ6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5JJ7; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q23544; -.
DR   SMR; Q23544; -.
DR   BioGRID; 43090; 6.
DR   STRING; 6239.ZK593.8; -.
DR   EPD; Q23544; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q23544; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK593.8.1; ZK593.8.1; WBGene00014004.
DR   GeneID; 177990; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_ZK593.8; -.
DR   UCSC; ZK593.8; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 177990; -.
DR   WormBase; ZK593.8; CE28722; WBGene00014004; fic-1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3824; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000008873; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040460_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q23544; -.
DR   OMA; CTEMTLD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1057856at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q23544; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q23544; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome IV.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00014004; Expressed in germ line (C elegans) and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070733; F:protein adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050829; P:defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0018117; P:protein adenylylation; IDA:WormBase.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003812; Fido.
DR   InterPro; IPR036597; Fido-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040198; Fido_containing.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019734; TPR_repeat.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13504; PTHR13504; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02661; Fic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140931; SSF140931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51459; FIDO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50005; TPR; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Endoplasmic reticulum; Hydrolase; Membrane;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; TPR repeat; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..508
FT                   /note="Protein adenylyltransferase fic-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381779"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..64
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          147..180
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          181..214
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   DOMAIN          326..461
FT                   /note="Fido"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00791"
FT   REGION          482..508
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           270..275
FT                   /note="Inhibitory (S/T)XXXE(G/N) motif"
FT   COMPBIAS        491..508
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        404
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         357..360
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         408..415
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         440..441
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         448
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   SITE            274
FT                   /note="Important for autoinhibition of adenylyltransferase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   MOD_RES         352
FT                   /note="O-AMP-threonine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431"
FT   MOD_RES         476
FT                   /note="O-AMP-threonine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431"
FT   MUTAGEN         274
FT                   /note="E->G: Enhanced adenylyltransferase activity.
FT                   Promiscuous use of ATP, GTP, CTP or UTP. In vitro
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity towards histones H2A, H2B,
FT                   H3.1, H3.2 and H3.3, but not H1 or H4. Increases resistance
FT                   to P.aeruginosa-mediated killing. Reduced
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity when associated with D-298."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431"
FT   MUTAGEN         298
FT                   /note="I->D: Disrupts homodimer formation. Reduced
FT                   adenylyltransferase activity when associated with G-274."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431"
FT   MUTAGEN         404
FT                   /note="H->A: Abolishes adenylyltransferase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27138431"
FT   HELIX           147..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           164..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           181..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           197..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           215..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           252..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   TURN            273..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           280..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           298..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   TURN            317..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   STRAND          320..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           328..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   TURN            340..342
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   TURN            344..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           369..380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           382..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           389..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   STRAND          406..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           410..423
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   TURN            424..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           434..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           437..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   TURN            448..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
FT   HELIX           453..476
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5JJ6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   508 AA;  56979 MW;  0E6465335825836A CRC64;
     MSVRRRTHSD DFSYLLEKTR RPSKLNVVQE DPKSAPPQGY SLTTVIIISV LVSLICQHFV
     PYAVSTLHTV IKNSPKQKSS PPPSNRLNIG FISGNSPEKY APAVQKPTFL VDPIYDEKWK
     GIQTAVPVMS TQTDEKREND PAKVKEAILA AKAAGRSRKD GNLERAMTIM EHAMALAPTN
     PQILIEMGQI REMHNELVEA DQCYVKALAY DPGNSEALVL RARTTPLVSA IDRKMLRSVH
     DLRDEFNHLQ HSTALRRMMR ETYFLYVYHT VAIEGNTLSL GQTRAILESG MVIPGKSIRE
     HNEVIGMDAA LRFLNCSLLS KEHDEISIDD ILEMHRRVLG NADPVEAGRI RTTQVYVGRF
     TPVSPEYVME QLKDIVDWLN DESTLTIDPI ERAAIAHYKL VLVHPFTDGN GRTARLLLNL
     IMMRSGFPPV ILPVETRAEY YASLHVANLG DLRPFVRYVA KHSEASIQRY IGAMKTSSDN
     ILNSGDSKLT PEESEVSEKI EAECRAGN
 
 
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