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FICD_CULQU
ID   FICD_CULQU              Reviewed;         500 AA.
AC   B0W429;
DT   01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein adenylyltransferase Fic;
DE            EC=2.7.7.n1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
DE   AltName: Full=De-AMPylase Fic {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
GN   ORFNames=CPIJ001789;
OS   Culex quinquefasciatus (Southern house mosquito) (Culex pungens).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC   Culicinae; Culicini; Culex; Culex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7176;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JHB;
RG   The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA   Atkinson P.W., Hemingway J., Christensen B.M., Higgs S., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Hannick L.I., Megy K., O'Leary S.B., Pearson M., Haas B.J., Mauceli E.,
RA   Wortman J.R., Lee N.H., Guigo R., Stanke M., Alvarado L., Amedeo P.,
RA   Antoine C.H., Arensburger P., Bidwell S.L., Crawford M., Camaro F.,
RA   Devon K., Engels R., Hammond M., Howarth C., Koehrsen M., Lawson D.,
RA   Montgomery P., Nene V., Nusbaum C., Puiu D., Romero-Severson J.,
RA   Severson D.W., Shumway M., Sisk P., Stolte C., Zeng Q., Eisenstadt E.,
RA   Fraser-Liggett C.M., Strausberg R., Galagan J., Birren B., Collins F.H.;
RT   "Annotation of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein that can both mediate the addition of adenosine 5'-
CC       monophosphate (AMP) to specific residues of target proteins
CC       (AMPylation), and the removal of the same modification from target
CC       proteins (de-AMPylation), depending on the context (By similarity). The
CC       side chain of Glu-251 determines which of the two opposing activities
CC       (AMPylase or de-AMPylase) will take place (By similarity). Acts as a
CC       key regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR) by mediating
CC       AMPylation or de-AMPylation of Hsc70-3/BiP. In unstressed cells, acts
CC       as an adenylyltransferase by mediating AMPylation of Hsc70-3/BiP at
CC       'Thr-518', thereby inactivating it. In response to endoplasmic
CC       reticulum stress, acts as a phosphodiesterase by mediating removal of
CC       ATP (de-AMPylation) from Hsc70-3/BiP at 'Thr-518', leading to restore
CC       HSPA5/BiP activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = diphosphate + O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-
CC         tyrosyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13846, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = 3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-
CC         [protein] + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-[protein] + H2O = AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55932, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The side chain of Glu-251 determines which of the
CC       two opposing activities (AMPylase or de-AMPylase) will take place. In
CC       response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, mediates de-AMPylase activity
CC       (By similarity). Adenylyltransferase activity is inhibited by the
CC       inhibitory helix present at the N-terminus: Glu-251 binds ATP and
CC       competes with ATP-binding at Arg-391, thereby preventing
CC       adenylyltransferase activity (By similarity). In unstressed cells,
CC       disengagement of Glu-251 promotes adenylyltransferase activity (By
CC       similarity). Activation dissociates ATP-binding from Glu-251, allowing
CC       ordered binding of the entire ATP moiety with the alpha-phosphate in an
CC       orientation that is productive for accepting an incoming target
CC       hydroxyl side chain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}; Single-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The fido domain mediates the adenylyltransferase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fic family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DS231834; EDS32622.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001843463.1; XM_001843411.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0W429; -.
DR   SMR; B0W429; -.
DR   STRING; 7176.CPIJ001789-PA; -.
DR   GeneID; 6032944; -.
DR   KEGG; cqu:CpipJ_CPIJ001789; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:CPIJ001789; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:CQUJHB009259; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3824; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040460_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; B0W429; -.
DR   OMA; CTEMTLD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1057856at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; B0W429; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002320; Partially assembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070733; F:protein adenylyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0018117; P:protein adenylylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003812; Fido.
DR   InterPro; IPR036597; Fido-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040198; Fido_containing.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13504; PTHR13504; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02661; Fic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140931; SSF140931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51459; FIDO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Hydrolase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Repeat; TPR repeat;
KW   Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..500
FT                   /note="Protein adenylyltransferase Fic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381781"
FT   TRANSMEM        39..59
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          122..155
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          156..190
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   DOMAIN          302..437
FT                   /note="Fido"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00791"
FT   REGION          477..500
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           247..252
FT                   /note="Inhibitory (S/T)XXXE(G/N) motif"
FT   ACT_SITE        380
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         333..336
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         384..391
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         416..417
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         424
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   SITE            251
FT                   /note="Important for autoinhibition of adenylyltransferase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   500 AA;  56031 MW;  0BEC135F0CB5B1CA CRC64;
     MCSVCEGSAE GLVTRKRTHS GGGRSAGSKR KWHRRMGGLS FLIFFVIGSL FSGLMFALLS
     YAPSYRSRVT PHYLPDGRFL QIADEARVLE PYLSAAVRLP DSLNGTPAGK QQQTARSNEQ
     EALSSLKVAV EMKLMGKDDK ALRLFQHAMA LSPRHPEILT KYGEFLEHSQ QDIVTADHYY
     YQALTVNPSH SEALANRQRT ASIVEHLDQK RFERLDKKRD ALSSVHALDA GLKRAEKEAY
     IQHIYHSVGI EGNTMSLAQT RSILETKMAV DGKSIDEHNE ILGLDAAMKY INATLVNKND
     FITLKDLLEI HRRVLGHVDP VEGGEFRRTQ VYVGGHIPPG PGDLSILMSR FEGWLNAEQS
     FLMHPVRYAA MAHYKLVHIH PFSDGNGRTS RLLMNTLLMR AGYPPVIIQK QHRHKYYDYL
     QVANEGDIRP FVRFIADCTE RTLDLYLWAT SELSHPVPLL AQEEMGGAIG EREHGFGREG
     GSTVHEGSGT GDSIRIGTMW
 
 
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