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FICD_DROPS
ID   FICD_DROPS              Reviewed;         508 AA.
AC   Q29JP8;
DT   01-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein adenylyltransferase Fic;
DE            EC=2.7.7.n1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
DE   AltName: Full=De-AMPylase Fic {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
GN   ORFNames=GA21854;
OS   Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=46245;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=MV2-25 / Tucson 14011-0121.94;
RX   PubMed=15632085; DOI=10.1101/gr.3059305;
RA   Richards S., Liu Y., Bettencourt B.R., Hradecky P., Letovsky S.,
RA   Nielsen R., Thornton K., Hubisz M.J., Chen R., Meisel R.P., Couronne O.,
RA   Hua S., Smith M.A., Zhang P., Liu J., Bussemaker H.J., van Batenburg M.F.,
RA   Howells S.L., Scherer S.E., Sodergren E., Matthews B.B., Crosby M.A.,
RA   Schroeder A.J., Ortiz-Barrientos D., Rives C.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M.,
RA   Scott G., Steffen D., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Havlak P., Durbin K.J.,
RA   Egan A., Gill R., Hume J., Morgan M.B., Miner G., Hamilton C., Huang Y.,
RA   Waldron L., Verduzco D., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Dubchak I., Noor M.A.F.,
RA   Anderson W., White K.P., Clark A.G., Schaeffer S.W., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Weinstock G.M., Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "Comparative genome sequencing of Drosophila pseudoobscura: chromosomal,
RT   gene, and cis-element evolution.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1-18(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Protein that can both mediate the addition of adenosine 5'-
CC       monophosphate (AMP) to specific residues of target proteins
CC       (AMPylation), and the removal of the same modification from target
CC       proteins (de-AMPylation), depending on the context (By similarity). The
CC       side chain of Glu-261 determines which of the two opposing activities
CC       (AMPylase or de-AMPylase) will take place (By similarity). Acts as a
CC       key regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR) by mediating
CC       AMPylation or de-AMPylation of Hsc70-3/BiP. In unstressed cells, acts
CC       as an adenylyltransferase by mediating AMPylation of Hsc70-3/BiP at
CC       'Thr-518', thereby inactivating it. In response to endoplasmic
CC       reticulum stress, acts as a phosphodiesterase by mediating removal of
CC       ATP (de-AMPylation) from Hsc70-3/BiP at 'Thr-518', leading to restore
CC       HSPA5/BiP activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = diphosphate + O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-
CC         tyrosyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54288, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10136,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13846, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = 3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-
CC         [protein] + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54292, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113; EC=2.7.7.n1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-(5'-adenylyl)-L-threonyl-[protein] + H2O = AMP + H(+) + L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55932, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13847, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:138113, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The side chain of Glu-261 determines which of the
CC       two opposing activities (AMPylase or de-AMPylase) will take place. In
CC       response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, mediates de-AMPylase activity
CC       (By similarity). Adenylyltransferase activity is inhibited by the
CC       inhibitory helix present at the N-terminus: Glu-261 binds ATP and
CC       competes with ATP-binding at Arg-400, thereby preventing
CC       adenylyltransferase activity (By similarity). In unstressed cells,
CC       disengagement of Glu-261 promotes adenylyltransferase activity (By
CC       similarity). Activation dissociates ATP-binding from Glu-261, allowing
CC       ordered binding of the entire ATP moiety with the alpha-phosphate in an
CC       orientation that is productive for accepting an incoming target
CC       hydroxyl side chain (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}; Single-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8SWV6}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The fido domain mediates the adenylyltransferase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fic family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CH379062; EAL32913.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001355854.2; XM_001355818.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q29JP8; -.
DR   SMR; Q29JP8; -.
DR   STRING; 7237.FBpp0285632; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0287194; FBpp0285632; FBgn0081839.
DR   GeneID; 4816233; -.
DR   KEGG; dpo:Dpse_GA21854; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3824; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040460_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q29JP8; -.
DR   OMA; CTEMTLD; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001819; Chromosome 4.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0081839; Expressed in male reproductive system and 3 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051087; F:chaperone binding; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0030544; F:Hsp70 protein binding; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0044603; F:protein adenylylhydrolase activity; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0070733; F:protein adenylyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0050908; P:detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0051608; P:histamine transport; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0018117; P:protein adenylylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044602; P:protein deadenylylation; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0034976; P:response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   GO; GO:0007632; P:visual behavior; IEA:EnsemblMetazoa.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.3290.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.25.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003812; Fido.
DR   InterPro; IPR036597; Fido-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR040198; Fido_containing.
DR   InterPro; IPR011990; TPR-like_helical_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13504; PTHR13504; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02661; Fic; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF140931; SSF140931; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48452; SSF48452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51459; FIDO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50293; TPR_REGION; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Hydrolase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Repeat; TPR repeat;
KW   Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..508
FT                   /note="Protein adenylyltransferase Fic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000381788"
FT   TRANSMEM        48..70
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          132..165
FT                   /note="TPR 1"
FT   REPEAT          166..200
FT                   /note="TPR 2"
FT   DOMAIN          311..446
FT                   /note="Fido"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00791"
FT   MOTIF           257..262
FT                   /note="Inhibitory (S/T)XXXE(G/N) motif"
FT   ACT_SITE        389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A0A061I403"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         342..345
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         393..400
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         425..426
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   BINDING         433
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
FT   SITE            261
FT                   /note="Important for autoinhibition of adenylyltransferase
FT                   activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9BVA6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   508 AA;  57776 MW;  95E147D1C96A3533 CRC64;
     MAMTILHASE KVNAEAEATT CPPTEKVKEE QQQQEQLQHS KTSKRVQFYR FALFFIAGSF
     AAFSFHALTS SSSWRLRQLH HLPNAHYLQT REEFAVYSVE ELNAFKEFYD KSISDSVGAS
     YSEAEQTNIK EALGALRLAQ DMHLSGKDDK ASRLFEHALA LAPKHPEVLL RYGEFLEHNQ
     RNIVLADQYY FQALTLCPSN SEALANRQRT AEVVQTLDER RLQSLDSKRD ALSAIHESSS
     ALRRAKKEAY FQHIYHSVGI EGNTMTLAQT RSILETRMAV DGKSIDEHNE ILGMDLAMKY
     INASLVQKLE ITIKDILELH RRVLGHVDPI EGGEFRRNQV YVGGHVPPGP GDLALLMQRF
     ERWLNSEHSS SLHPVNYAAY AHYKLVHIHP FIDGNGRTSR LLMNTLLMRA GYPPVIIPKQ
     QRSKYYHFLK LANEGDIRPF VRFIADCTEK TLDLYLWATS DLPQQIPMLI QTESEAGEQL
     AQMRSPHISA QSASIPEFYE FSGSGFQP
 
 
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