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AKH_HAEIN
ID   AKH_HAEIN               Reviewed;         815 AA.
AC   P44505;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase;
DE            Short=AK-HD;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartokinase;
DE              EC=2.7.2.4;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Homoserine dehydrogenase;
DE              EC=1.1.1.3;
GN   Name=thrA; OrderedLocusNames=HI_0089;
OS   Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC   Pasteurellaceae; Haemophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=71421;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd;
RX   PubMed=7542800; DOI=10.1126/science.7542800;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Adams M.D., White O., Clayton R.A., Kirkness E.F.,
RA   Kerlavage A.R., Bult C.J., Tomb J.-F., Dougherty B.A., Merrick J.M.,
RA   McKenney K., Sutton G.G., FitzHugh W., Fields C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Scott J.D., Shirley R., Liu L.-I., Glodek A., Kelley J.M., Weidman J.F.,
RA   Phillips C.A., Spriggs T., Hedblom E., Cotton M.D., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Hanna M.C., Nguyen D.T., Saudek D.M., Brandon R.C., Fine L.D.,
RA   Fritchman J.L., Fuhrmann J.L., Geoghagen N.S.M., Gnehm C.L., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Small K.V., Fraser C.M., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae
RT   Rd.";
RL   Science 269:496-512(1995).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-homoserine + NADP(+) = H(+) + L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15761, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57476,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=1.1.1.3;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-homoserine + NAD(+) = H(+) + L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15757, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57476,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=1.1.1.3;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-aspartate = 4-phospho-L-aspartate + ADP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23776, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57535, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.2.4;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 1/4.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC       pathway; L-homoserine from L-aspartate: step 1/3.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC       pathway; L-homoserine from L-aspartate: step 3/3.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-threonine biosynthesis; L-threonine
CC       from L-aspartate: step 1/5.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-threonine biosynthesis; L-threonine
CC       from L-aspartate: step 3/5.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the aspartokinase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the homoserine
CC       dehydrogenase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L42023; AAC21767.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A64048; A64048.
DR   RefSeq; NP_438262.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005693830.1; NC_000907.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P44505; -.
DR   SMR; P44505; -.
DR   STRING; 71421.HI_0089; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC21767; AAC21767; HI_0089.
DR   KEGG; hin:HI_0089; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|71421.8.peg.90; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0460; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0527; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009116_7_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; CNKIACS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P44505; -.
DR   BioCyc; HINF71421:G1GJ1-94-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00015.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00050; UER00063.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00050; UER00461.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00462.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00465.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000579; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004072; F:aspartate kinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004412; F:homoserine dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009090; P:homoserine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009088; P:threonine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.1320; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.1160.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036393; AceGlu_kinase-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001048; Asp/Glu/Uridylate_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005106; Asp/hSer_DH_NAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001341; Asp_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR042199; AsparK_Bifunc_asparK/hSer_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR018042; Aspartate_kinase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011147; Bifunc_aspartokin/hSer_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR027795; CASTOR_ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001342; HDH_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR019811; HDH_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43070; PTHR43070; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00696; AA_kinase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13840; ACT_7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00742; Homoserine_dh; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03447; NAD_binding_3; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000727; ThrA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53633; SSF53633; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00657; asp_kinases; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00324; ASPARTOKINASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01042; HOMOSER_DHGENASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Kinase;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; NADP; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Threonine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..815
FT                   /note="Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000066687"
FT   DOMAIN          320..392
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01007"
FT   DOMAIN          401..478
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01007"
FT   REGION          1..249
FT                   /note="Aspartokinase"
FT   REGION          250..470
FT                   /note="Interface"
FT   REGION          471..815
FT                   /note="Homoserine dehydrogenase"
FT   BINDING         471..478
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   815 AA;  88221 MW;  7FD5512FCC4BE7F7 CRC64;
     MRVLKFGGTS LANPERFSQA AKLIEQAHLE EQAAGVLSAP AKITNHLVAL SEKAALNQST
     DTHFNEAIEI FYNIINGLHT ENNQFDLNGT KALIDAEFVQ IKGLLEEIRQ AGKVEDAVKA
     TIDCRGEKLS IAMMKAWFEA RGYSVHIVDP VKQLLAKGGY LESSVEIEES TKRVDAANIA
     KDKVVLMAGF TAGNEKGELV LLGRNGSDYS AACLAACLGA SVCEIWTDVD GVYTCDPRLV
     PDARLLPTLS YREAMELSYF GAKVIHPRTI GPLLPQNIPC VIKNTGNPSA PGSIIDGNVK
     SESLQVKGIT NLDNLAMFNV SGPGMQGMVG MASRVFSAMS GAGISVILIT QSSSEYSISF
     CVPVKSAEVA KTVLETEFAN ELNEHQLEPI EVIKDLSIIS VVGDGMKQAK GIAARFFSAL
     AQANISIVAI AQGSSERSIS AVVPQNKAIE AVKATHQALF NNKKVVDMFL VGVGGVGGEL
     IEQVKRQKEY LAKKNVEIRV CAIANSNRML LDENGLNLED WKNDLENATQ PSDFDVLLSF
     IKLHHVVNPV FVDCTSAESV AGLYARALKE GFHVVTPNKK ANTRELVYYN ELRQNAQASQ
     HKFLYETNVG AGLPVIENLQ NLLAAGDELE YFEGILSGSL SFIFGKLEEG LSLSEVTALA
     REKGFTEPDP RDDLSGQDVA RKLLILAREA GIELELSDVE VEGVLPKGFS DGKSADEFMA
     MLPQLDEEFK TRVATAKAEG KVLRYVGKIS EGKCKVSIVA VDLNNPLYKV KDGENALAFY
     TRYYQPIPLL LRGYGAGNAV TAAGIFADIL RTLQH
 
 
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