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FLP_THEMA
ID   FLP_THEMA               Reviewed;         114 AA.
AC   Q9WZP3; G4FD38;
DT   25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Ferritin-like protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19172747};
DE            Short=Flp {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19172747};
DE   AltName: Full=Encapsulin-associated ferritin-like protein;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=TM_0786;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=27224728; DOI=10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00294;
RA   Cassidy-Amstutz C., Oltrogge L., Going C.C., Lee A., Teng P.,
RA   Quintanilla D., East-Seletsky A., Williams E.R., Savage D.F.;
RT   "Identification of a Minimal Peptide Tag for in Vivo and in Vitro Loading
RT   of Encapsulin.";
RL   Biochemistry 55:3461-3468(2016).
RN   [3]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=30376298; DOI=10.1021/acssynbio.8b00295;
RA   Williams E.M., Jung S.M., Coffman J.L., Lutz S.;
RT   "Pore Engineering for Enhanced Mass Transport in Encapsulin
RT   Nanocompartments.";
RL   ACS Synth. Biol. 7:2514-2517(2018).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=32961724; DOI=10.3390/biom10091342;
RA   Xiong X., Sun C., Vago F.S., Klose T., Zhu J., Jiang W.;
RT   "Cryo-EM Structure of Heterologous Protein Complex Loaded Thermotoga
RT   Maritima Encapsulin Capsid.";
RL   Biomolecules 10:0-0(2020).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=34815415; DOI=10.1038/s41598-021-01932-w;
RA   LaFrance B.J., Cassidy-Amstutz C., Nichols R.J., Oltrogge L.M., Nogales E.,
RA   Savage D.F.;
RT   "The encapsulin from Thermotoga maritima is a flavoprotein with a symmetry
RT   matched ferritin-like cargo protein.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 11:22810-22810(2021).
RN   [6] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3DKT}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 106-113, FUNCTION, PROBABLE IRON
RP   COFACTOR, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=19172747; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.1473;
RA   Sutter M., Boehringer D., Gutmann S., Gunther S., Prangishvili D.,
RA   Loessner M.J., Stetter K.O., Weber-Ban E., Ban N.;
RT   "Structural basis of enzyme encapsulation into a bacterial
RT   nanocompartment.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 15:939-947(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cargo protein of a type 1 encapsulin nanocompartment. A
CC       ferritin-like protein that probably stores iron in the encapsulin
CC       nanocompartment. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19172747}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:19172747};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Probably forms a decamer which binds to the pentameric axis of
CC       the interior of the protein shell; as the Flp cargo protein is
CC       flexible, packing into the shell is not rigid.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:34815415}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Encapsulin nanocompartment
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19172747, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27224728,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30376298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961724,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:34815415}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal 15-30 residues (cargo loading-peptide, CLP, or
CC       targeting peptide) are sufficient to target this protein to the
CC       nanocompartment in vivo, while the C-terminal 5 residues suffice in
CC       vitro. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27224728, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30376298,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961724, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19172747}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: The 15 or 30 C-terminal residues can be used to target
CC       foreign proteins to the nanocompartment. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27224728,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30376298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961724}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ferritin-like superfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD35868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C72333; C72333.
DR   RefSeq; NP_228595.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004080895.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 3DKT; X-ray; 3.10 A; K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T=106-113.
DR   PDBsum; 3DKT; -.
DR   SMR; Q9WZP3; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9WZP3; 1.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_00720; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD35868; AAD35868; TM_0786.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM0786; -.
DR   KEGG; tmw:THMA_0805; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243274.17.peg.788; -.
DR   OMA; NEGYHEP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1833195at2; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9WZP3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0140737; C:encapsulin nanocompartment; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006879; P:cellular iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR030907; Ferrit_encaps.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR04535; ferrit_encaps; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Encapsulin nanocompartment; Iron; Iron storage;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..114
FT                   /note="Ferritin-like protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455324"
FT   REGION          86..114
FT                   /note="Cargo-loading peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27224728,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:30376298, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32961724,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:19172747"
FT   REGION          94..114
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         29
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2RVS1"
FT   BINDING         29
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2RVS1"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2RVS1"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2RVS1"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2RVS1"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2RVS1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   114 AA;  13289 MW;  BD3DF9F2E69D98BE CRC64;
     MADQYHEPVS ELTGKDRDFV RALNSLKEEI EAVAWYHQRV VTTKDETVRK ILEHNRDEEM
     EHAAMLLEWL RRNMPGWDEA LRTYLFTDKP ITEIEEETSG GSENTGGDLG IRKL
 
 
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