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AL3B1_BOVIN
ID   AL3B1_BOVIN             Reviewed;         468 AA.
AC   Q1JPA0; A6QLG7;
DT   14-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B1;
DE            EC=1.2.1.28 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
DE            EC=1.2.1.5 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
DE            EC=1.2.1.7 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ALDH3B1;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=16305752; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-6-166;
RA   Harhay G.P., Sonstegard T.S., Keele J.W., Heaton M.P., Clawson M.L.,
RA   Snelling W.M., Wiedmann R.T., Van Tassell C.P., Smith T.P.L.;
RT   "Characterization of 954 bovine full-CDS cDNA sequences.";
RL   BMC Genomics 6:166-166(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Fetal liver;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Oxidizes medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated
CC       aldehydes. Metabolizes also benzaldehyde. Low activity towards
CC       acetaldehyde and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde. May not metabolize
CC       short chain aldehydes. Can use both NADP(+) and NAD(+) as electron
CC       acceptor. May have a protective role against the cytotoxicity induced
CC       by lipid peroxidation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an aldehyde + H2O + NADP(+) = a carboxylate + 2 H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11888, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:29067, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.2.1.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = a carboxylate + 2 H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16185, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:29067, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + hexadecanoate + NADH = H2O + hexadecanal + NAD(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:33739, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17600, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + NAD(+) + octanal = 2 H(+) + NADH + octanoate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44100, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17935, ChEBI:CHEBI:25646, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + NADP(+) + octanal = 2 H(+) + NADPH + octanoate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59904, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17935, ChEBI:CHEBI:25646, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=benzaldehyde + H2O + NADP(+) = benzoate + 2 H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21660, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16150, ChEBI:CHEBI:17169, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.2.1.7;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=benzaldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = benzoate + 2 H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11840, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16150, ChEBI:CHEBI:17169, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.28;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + hexanal + NADP(+) = 2 H(+) + hexanoate + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59908, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17120, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:88528; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(E)-4-hydroxynon-2-enal + H2O + NADP(+) = (E)-4-hydroxynon-2-
CC         enoate + 2 H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59912, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58968, ChEBI:CHEBI:142920;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-octenal + H2O + NADP(+) = (2E)-octenoate + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59916, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:61748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143526; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-octenal + H2O + NAD(+) = (2E)-octenoate + 2 H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:59920, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:61748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:143526; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Alcohol metabolism; ethanol degradation; acetate from ethanol:
CC       step 2/2.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Lipid-anchor
CC       {ECO:0000250}. Note=Primarily in the plasma membrane as well as in some
CC       punctate structures in the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Dually lipidated in the C-terminus; prenylation occurs prior to,
CC       and is a prerequisite for palmitoylation. It is also required for
CC       activity towards long-chain substrates. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80VQ0}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BT025453; ABF57409.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT026328; ABG81484.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC147958; AAI47959.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001068986.1; NM_001075518.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005227117.2; XM_005227060.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005227118.1; XM_005227061.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_005227119.1; XM_005227062.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1JPA0; -.
DR   SMR; Q1JPA0; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000042081; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q1JPA0; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q1JPA0; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000015995; ENSBTAP00000015995; ENSBTAG00000013093.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000017408; ENSBTAP00000017408; ENSBTAG00000013093.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000044598; ENSBTAP00000042081; ENSBTAG00000013093.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000076578; ENSBTAP00000069355; ENSBTAG00000013093.
DR   GeneID; 511469; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:511469; -.
DR   CTD; 221; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000013093; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:56255; ALDH3B1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2456; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155904; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005391_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q1JPA0; -.
DR   OMA; AWMKDQK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 646662at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314264; -.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-1660661; Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-6798695; Neutrophil degranulation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00780; UER00768.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 29.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000013093; Expressed in uterine cervix and 102 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004029; F:aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0018479; F:benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0018477; F:benzaldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006081; P:cellular aldehyde metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006068; P:ethanol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006629; P:lipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.309.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.605.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012394; Aldehyde_DH_NAD(P).
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43570; PTHR43570; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036492; ALDH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; SSF53720; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Cell membrane; Lipid metabolism; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Methylation; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Palmitate; Prenylation;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..465
FT                   /note="Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member B1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000259960"
FT   PROPEP          466..468
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424192"
FT   ACT_SITE        210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007"
FT   ACT_SITE        244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007"
FT   BINDING         188..193
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353"
FT   MOD_RES         465
FT                   /note="Cysteine methyl ester"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   LIPID           463
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353"
FT   LIPID           465
FT                   /note="S-geranylgeranyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43353"
FT   CONFLICT        27
FT                   /note="D -> A (in Ref. 2; AAI47959)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        66
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 2; AAI47959)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   468 AA;  51800 MW;  7D14AF7895810ED8 CRC64;
     MDPFADTLQR LREAFVSGRT RPAEFRDAQL KGLSRFLREN KQLLQEALAQ DLHKSAFEAE
     VSEISISQNE INLALRNLRT WMKDEKVSKN LATQLDSAFI RKEPFGLVLI LSPWNYPLNL
     SLGPLVGALA AGNCVVLKPS EISKNTEKVL AEVLPRYLDQ SCFAVVLGGP QETGRLLEHK
     FDYIFFTGNP QVGKIVMTAA AKHLTPVTLE LGGKNPCYVD DNCDPQTVAN RVAFFRCFNA
     GQTCVAPDYV LCSPEMQAQL VPALQSAITR FYGDDPQSSP NLGRIISQKH FQRLRGLLSC
     GRVVIGGQSD ECDLYIAPTV LVDVQETDPV MQEEIFGPIL PIVNVRSLGQ AIDFINRREK
     PLALYAFSNS SQVVKRVLAQ TSSGGFCGND GFMHLTLASL PFGGVGSSGM GNYHGKFSFD
     TFSHHRACLL RRPGLEKIYA IRYPPHTPRN LRVLLMAMET RSCSCTLL
 
 
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