FMT_BACSU
ID FMT_BACSU Reviewed; 317 AA.
AC P94463; O34511;
DT 01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JUL-1999, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; Synonyms=yloL;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BSU15730;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9086272; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1996.0835;
RA Mazel D., Coic E., Blanchard S., Saurin W., Marliere P.;
RT "A survey of polypeptide deformylase function throughout the eubacterial
RT lineage.";
RL J. Mol. Biol. 266:939-949(1997).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9534248; DOI=10.1099/00221287-144-3-801;
RA Foulger D., Errington J.;
RT "A 28 kbp segment from the spoVM region of the Bacillus subtilis 168
RT genome.";
RL Microbiology 144:801-805(1998).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00182, ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; Y10304; CAA71350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; Y13937; CAA74263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB13446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A69626; A69626.
DR RefSeq; NP_389455.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003232070.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P94463; -.
DR SMR; P94463; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU15730; -.
DR jPOST; P94463; -.
DR PaxDb; P94463; -.
DR PRIDE; P94463; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB13446; CAB13446; BSU_15730.
DR GeneID; 936571; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU15730; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1713; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; P94463; -.
DR OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P94463; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU15730-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0071951; P:conversion of methionyl-tRNA to N-formyl-methionyl-tRNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..317
FT /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000082918"
FT BINDING 110..113
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
FT CONFLICT 242..257
FT /note="NLKIWASKKIAAPTTA -> KLENMGVEKNSGTNNS (in Ref. 1;
FT CAA71350)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 288
FT /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; CAA71350)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 317 AA; 34634 MW; 44B200E692A73A3C CRC64;
MTRIVFMGTP DFSVPVLRTL IEDGYEVVGV VTQPDRPKGR KKVLTPPPVK EEALRHGIPV
LQPEKVRLTE EIEKVLALKP DLIVTAAFGQ ILPKELLDSP KYGCINVHAS LLPELRGGAP
IHYSILQGKK KTGITIMYMV EKLDAGDMIS KVEVDIEETD NVGTLHDKLS VAGAKLLSET
VPNVIAGSIS PEKQDEEKAT YAPNIKREQE LLDWSRTGEE LYNQIRGLNP WPVAYTTLNG
QNLKIWASKK IAAPTTAEPG TVVAVEKEGI IVATGNETAL LLTELQPAGK KRMKGEDFVR
GAHVEAGDVL GVNNEKN
