ID   FMT_BORHD               Reviewed;         309 AA.
AC   B2S1P9;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=BH0064;
OS   Borrelia hermsii (strain HS1 / DAH).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borrelia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=314723;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HS1 / DAH;
RA   Porcella S.F., Raffel S.J., Schrumpf M.E., Montgomery B., Smith T.,
RA   Schwan T.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Borrelia hermsii and Borrelia turicatae:
RT   comparative analysis of two agents of endemic N. America relapsing fever.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000048; AAX16586.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012421843.1; NC_010673.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2S1P9; -.
DR   SMR; B2S1P9; -.
DR   PRIDE; B2S1P9; -.
DR   KEGG; bhr:BH0064; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..309
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098379"
FT   BINDING         107..110
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   309 AA;  34697 MW;  20630166FDA8577E CRC64;
     MRIFFASSES IALEVLKKVA DQHNVVGVLT APDKPSGRGL FLRANDIKVE ATNRNITVLD
     PVVLNSDVVE IVKRLNPDLM LVFSYGKIFR QEFLDIFPMG CINVHPSLLP KYRGPSPIQT
     AILNGDTVGG ITVQKMALEM DSGNILSQSQ FEIKSFNTSA DIFRYVSLNS FNLVLEALSK
     LDKGNIGIEQ DSRQATYCSF FNKQHRILDF NLSAFEIKNK INACNPWPLA RAKLDDDEII
     FHRADFIRTN DYSDQAIGKI ILFDPSRGIL VKTGDGILLL LELQRAGRKV MDYKSFYNGN
     RDLIGKIFS