ID   FMT_CHLAB               Reviewed;         321 AA.
AC   Q5L722;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=CAB091;
OS   Chlamydia abortus (strain DSM 27085 / S26/3) (Chlamydophila abortus).
OC   Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC   Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218497;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 27085 / S26/3;
RX   PubMed=15837807; DOI=10.1101/gr.3684805;
RA   Thomson N.R., Yeats C., Bell K., Holden M.T.G., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Livingstone M., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.-M., Harris B., Doggett J., Ormond D.,
RA   Mungall K., Clarke K., Feltwell T., Hance Z., Sanders M., Quail M.A.,
RA   Price C., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Longbottom D.;
RT   "The Chlamydophila abortus genome sequence reveals an array of variable
RT   proteins that contribute to interspecies variation.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:629-640(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CR848038; CAH63548.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011096824.1; NC_004552.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5L722; -.
DR   SMR; Q5L722; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH63548; CAH63548; CAB091.
DR   KEGG; cab:CAB091; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001012; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..321
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082942"
FT   BINDING         111..114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   321 AA;  34595 MW;  7D4E506E09C0F704 CRC64;
     MSLKIVYFGT PQFAATVLAD LLHHEVNVVA VVTRVDKPQK RSSQLIPSPV KTLALSKNIP
     LLQPEKVSDP QFVEQLRDFE ADVFIVVAYG AILKQMVLDI PKYGCYNLHA GLLPAYRGAA
     PIQRCIMDGV VQSGNTVIRM DAGMDTGDIA NVSFVPVGPD MTAGELAEAL ASQGGEILIK
     TLQQISDGTI THTPQEASKA SIAPKLSKEE GFILWDHPAE KVYAQIRGVT PAPGAWTLYS
     YQGKPARRLV IRKASLSSSQ GVYGHPGDIL LSDQQELLVA CAEGAICLKE IQPEGKGVMD
     SKSFLNGHSG HKLKLSLNLM S