ID   FMT_CHLL2               Reviewed;         318 AA.
AC   B3EE18;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=Clim_1678;
OS   Chlorobium limicola (strain DSM 245 / NBRC 103803 / 6330).
OC   Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae;
OC   Chlorobium/Pelodictyon group; Chlorobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=290315;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 245 / NBRC 103803 / 6330;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G., Zhao F., Li T., Liu Z.,
RA   Overmann J., Bryant D.A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Chlorobium limicola DSM 245.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001097; ACD90720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012466593.1; NC_010803.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3EE18; -.
DR   SMR; B3EE18; -.
DR   STRING; 290315.Clim_1678; -.
DR   PRIDE; B3EE18; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACD90720; ACD90720; Clim_1678.
DR   KEGG; cli:Clim_1678; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_10; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008841; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..318
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098389"
FT   BINDING         111..114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   318 AA;  35087 MW;  327A8845A75E0A5C CRC64;
     MRIVFMGTPD FAVPSLQRIA SENHDFEIVL VVTGRDKPRR KKNALPEPTP VKQSALELGL
     PVYETDDPSS AEFASVVLAS RPDVIVVAAF RILPPAVFSI ARLGAFNLHA SLLPAYRGAA
     PINWAIIRGE KVTGVTTFFL QEKVDTGSMI LTENVTIAED DNATRLAEKL SVKGAALVVE
     TLHLINAGNV SVKKQDDSLA SKAPKLTKEN TRIRWNSRSA ELCDFIRGLA MKPAAWTTMD
     GKTLKVYKAV PLESPISLPE RGREPGLVYI DDSRLLVGTV DGWISLQQLQ LEGKKIMEAQ
     EFLRGFRYEN REQPLLLL