ID   FMT_CHLPB               Reviewed;         317 AA.
AC   B3EPG6;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-JUL-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=Cphamn1_0899;
OS   Chlorobium phaeobacteroides (strain BS1).
OC   Bacteria; Chlorobi; Chlorobia; Chlorobiales; Chlorobiaceae;
OC   Chlorobium/Pelodictyon group; Chlorobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=331678;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=BS1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ovchinnikova G., Li T., Liu Z., Zhao F.,
RA   Overmann J., Bryant D.A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Chlorobium phaeobacteroides BS1.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001101; ACE03844.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012474332.1; NC_010831.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B3EPG6; -.
DR   SMR; B3EPG6; -.
DR   STRING; 331678.Cphamn1_0899; -.
DR   KEGG; cpb:Cphamn1_0899; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_10; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..317
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000098390"
FT   BINDING         111..114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   317 AA;  35022 MW;  5C63AFBC83342F9B CRC64;
     MRVIFMGTPL FAVPSLRAVA EADNDVEIVL VVTGKDKPRR SQRAEPEPTP VKKAAKELGL
     AVLEIDDVKD ARFADTIARY RPDVIVVAAF RILPPAVYEL ARLGSFNLHA SLLPRYRGAA
     PVNWTIINGD RETGVTTFFL GRKVDTGNII LQQRTPVAPE ETAGELTERL ADIGAGVVLK
     TLKRIRDGEA EPTIQDDAMA TRAPKLTSET TRIDWAEPVD AICDFVRGLS PKPSAWTVFN
     HRKVKIYRVA PGMFQLPEQD EQQKVPGALV VDGTRMFVMA LDGWVEILSL QMEGKRKMGA
     ADFCCGFRCE EECPSFS