ID   FMT_CLOD6               Reviewed;         309 AA.
AC   Q182S2;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=CD630_25840;
OS   Clostridioides difficile (strain 630) (Peptoclostridium difficile).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptostreptococcaceae;
OC   Clostridioides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272563;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=630;
RX   PubMed=16804543; DOI=10.1038/ng1830;
RA   Sebaihia M., Wren B.W., Mullany P., Fairweather N.F., Minton N.,
RA   Stabler R., Thomson N.R., Roberts A.P., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Wang H.,
RA   Holden M.T.G., Wright A., Churcher C., Quail M.A., Baker S., Bason N.,
RA   Brooks K., Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davis P., Dowd L., Fraser A.,
RA   Feltwell T., Hance Z., Holroyd S., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K.,
RA   Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S., Simmonds M., Stevens K., Unwin L.,
RA   Whithead S., Dupuy B., Dougan G., Barrell B., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly
RT   mobile, mosaic genome.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 38:779-786(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; AM180355; CAJ69473.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011861609.1; NZ_CP010905.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_001089100.1; NC_009089.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q182S2; -.
DR   SMR; Q182S2; -.
DR   STRING; 272563.CD630_25840; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ69473; CAJ69473; CD630_25840.
DR   KEGG; cdf:CD630_25840; -.
DR   KEGG; pdc:CDIF630_02837; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272563.120.peg.2725; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q182S2; -.
DR   BioCyc; PDIF272563:G12WB-2740-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001978; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..309
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020047"
FT   BINDING         109..112
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   309 AA;  34454 MW;  34048B8E96BB9AF5 CRC64;
     MKIVFMGTPD IAVPCLQKII DENYEILGVV TQPDKPKGRG KKLGMSPVKE LAIENNIPVY
     QPVKARDKEF IDKIKSLNPD VIVVVAFGQI LPKEILEIPK LGCINVHVSL LPKYRGAAPI
     NWVIINGEEK TGVTTMYMDE GLDTGDMILK TEVNLDENIT AGELHDKMMN IGAETLKETL
     RLIEEGNAPR EVQNHEEFSY APIMNKSLGN IDFSKSAREI HNLVRGVNPW PSAYTTYNDV
     IMKVWKTKVL DEKSTKDVGT IIDVSKDGIK VSTIDNVLLI EEIQMPNKKR MLVGEYIKGN
     TIETGLVLG