ID   FMT_ECOL5               Reviewed;         315 AA.
AC   Q0TCH4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=ECP_3375;
OS   Escherichia coli O6:K15:H31 (strain 536 / UPEC).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=362663;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=536 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=16879640; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05255.x;
RA   Hochhut B., Wilde C., Balling G., Middendorf B., Dobrindt U.,
RA   Brzuszkiewicz E., Gottschalk G., Carniel E., Hacker J.;
RT   "Role of pathogenicity island-associated integrases in the genome
RT   plasticity of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 61:584-595(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000247; ABG71355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000004426.1; NC_008253.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0TCH4; -.
DR   SMR; Q0TCH4; -.
DR   STRING; 362663.ECP_3375; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABG71355; ABG71355; ECP_3375.
DR   KEGG; ecp:ECP_3375; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009182; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..315
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020056"
FT   BINDING         113..116
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   315 AA;  34232 MW;  E5B03C15E18F6356 CRC64;
     MSESLRIIFA GTPDFAARHL DALLSSGHNI VGVFTQPDRP AGRGKKLMPS PVKVQAEDKG
     LPVFQPVSLR PQENQQLVAD LQADVMVVVA YGLILPKAVL EMPRLGCINV HGSLLPRWRG
     AAPIQRSLWA GDAETGVTIM QMDVGLDTGD MLYKLSCPIT AEDTSGTLYD KLAELGPQGL
     ITTLKQLADG TAKPEVQDET LVTYAEKLSK EEARIDWSLS AAQLERCIRA FNPWPMSWLE
     IEGQPVKVWK ASVIDTTTKA APGTILEANK QGIQVATGDG ILNLLSMQPA GKKAMSVQDL
     LNSRREWFVP GNRLA