FMT_ECOL6
ID FMT_ECOL6 Reviewed; 315 AA.
AC Q8FD13;
DT 25-JUL-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=c4048;
OS Escherichia coli O6:H1 (strain CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=199310;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CFT073 / ATCC 700928 / UPEC;
RX PubMed=12471157; DOI=10.1073/pnas.252529799;
RA Welch R.A., Burland V., Plunkett G. III, Redford P., Roesch P., Rasko D.,
RA Buckles E.L., Liou S.-R., Boutin A., Hackett J., Stroud D., Mayhew G.F.,
RA Rose D.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Perna N.T., Mobley H.L.T.,
RA Donnenberg M.S., Blattner F.R.;
RT "Extensive mosaic structure revealed by the complete genome sequence of
RT uropathogenic Escherichia coli.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:17020-17024(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC -!- DOMAIN: Composed of an N- and a C-terminal domain. The N-terminal
CC domain carries the tetrahydrofolate (THF)-binding site and the C-
CC terminal domain is presumably involved in positioning the Met-tRNA
CC substrate for the formylation reaction.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR EMBL; AE014075; AAN82486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000004425.1; NC_004431.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8FD13; -.
DR SMR; Q8FD13; -.
DR STRING; 199310.c4048; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN82486; AAN82486; c4048.
DR KEGG; ecc:c4048; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_2_6; -.
DR OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR BioCyc; ECOL199310:C4048-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001410; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Protein biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CHAIN 2..315
FT /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000082960"
FT REGION 2..189
FT /note="N-terminal domain"
FT REGION 210..315
FT /note="C-terminal domain"
FT BINDING 113..116
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ SEQUENCE 315 AA; 34260 MW; 67F5DFA33EC8E3EC CRC64;
MSESLRIIFA GTPDFAARHL DALLSSGHNI VGVFTQPDRP AGRGKKLMPS PVKVLAEDKG
LPVFQPVSLR PQENQQRVAD LQADVMVVVA YGLILPKAVL EMPRLGCINV HGSLLPRWRG
AAPIQRSLWA GDAETGVTIM QMDVGLDTGD MLYKLSCPIT AEDTSGTLYD KLAELGPQGL
ITTLKQLADG TAKPEVQDET LVTYAEKLSK EEARIDWSLS AAQLERCIRA FNPWPMSWLE
IEGQPVKVWK ASVIDTTTKA APGTILEANK QGIQVATGDG ILNLLSMQPA GKKAMSVQDL
LNSRREWFVP GNRLA