ID   FMT_GLOVI               Reviewed;         310 AA.
AC   Q7NJK1;
DT   15-DEC-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=glr1831;
OS   Gloeobacter violaceus (strain ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Gloeobacteria; Gloeobacterales; Gloeobacteraceae;
OC   Gloeobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=251221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421;
RX   PubMed=14621292; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.4.137;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Mimuro M., Miyashita H., Tsuchiya T.,
RA   Sasamoto S., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a
RT   cyanobacterium that lacks thylakoids.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:137-145(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000045; BAC89772.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_924777.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011141829.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7NJK1; -.
DR   SMR; Q7NJK1; -.
DR   STRING; 251221.35212397; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7NJK1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC89772; BAC89772; BAC89772.
DR   KEGG; gvi:glr1831; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|251221.4.peg.1862; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_1_3; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7NJK1; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7NJK1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000557; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071951; P:conversion of methionyl-tRNA to N-formyl-methionyl-tRNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..310
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082970"
FT   BINDING         111..114
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   310 AA;  33923 MW;  E16EDEA628DA3401 CRC64;
     MRVVYFGTAE FAVPTLEALL AAREIEVVAA VSQPDRPQGR GNRLTPPPVK AIAQSRGIPV
     FQPDRLRKDL EVLAHLEALQ ADFFVVAAYG QILPQRVLDM PGRGCINVHG SLLPKYRGAA
     PVQWAIYHGE PETGITTMLM EAGLDTGPML KKIAVPIDED ITGEQLLAQL AHLGAGLLLE
     TLREFDRITP EPQDDSLSSY APLIDKGQYL VDWGQSARQI RNQIRAFYPY THTFHRGSRL
     RLLAAELTST GSEQFQPSAI IHVIKSKGFE VVTGDGALLL TRVQPAGGKE QPAWDYANGC
     RLMPGESLGL