ID   FMT_IDILO               Reviewed;         316 AA.
AC   Q5QXI6;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
DE            EC=2.1.2.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
GN   Name=fmt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}; OrderedLocusNames=IL0017;
OS   Idiomarina loihiensis (strain ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Idiomarinaceae; Idiomarina.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=283942;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-735 / DSM 15497 / L2-TR;
RX   PubMed=15596722; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0407638102;
RA   Hou S., Saw J.H., Lee K.S., Freitas T.A., Belisle C., Kawarabayasi Y.,
RA   Donachie S.P., Pikina A., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V., Makarova K.S.,
RA   Omelchenko M.V., Sorokin A., Wolf Y.I., Li Q.X., Keum Y.S., Campbell S.,
RA   Denery J., Aizawa S., Shibata S., Malahoff A., Alam M.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the deep-sea gamma-proteobacterium Idiomarina
RT   loihiensis reveals amino acid fermentation as a source of carbon and
RT   energy.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:18036-18041(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl-
CC       tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the
CC       initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its
CC       recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by
CC       the elongation apparatus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6S)-10-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-methionyl-tRNA(fMet) =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + H(+) + N-formyl-L-methionyl-
CC         tRNA(fMet); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9952, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9953, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57454,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78530, ChEBI:CHEBI:78844; EC=2.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Fmt family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00182}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017340; AAV80861.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011233281.1; NC_006512.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5QXI6; -.
DR   SMR; Q5QXI6; -.
DR   STRING; 283942.IL0017; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV80861; AAV80861; IL0017.
DR   KEGG; ilo:IL0017; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0223; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033347_1_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; CCPVVAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 2009156at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001171; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004479; F:methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd08646; FMT_core_Met-tRNA-FMT_N; 1.
DR   CDD; cd08704; Met_tRNA_FMT_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.25.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00182; Formyl_trans; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005794; Fmt.
DR   InterPro; IPR005793; Formyl_trans_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR037022; Formyl_trans_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002376; Formyl_transf_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036477; Formyl_transf_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011034; Formyl_transferase-like_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001555; GART_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044135; Met-tRNA-FMT_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR041711; Met-tRNA-FMT_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02911; Formyl_trans_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00551; Formyl_trans_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50486; SSF50486; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53328; SSF53328; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00460; fmt; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00373; GART; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..316
FT                   /note="Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000082976"
FT   BINDING         109..112
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00182"
SQ   SEQUENCE   316 AA;  34220 MW;  22970C2590879BD3 CRC64;
     MRIVFAGTPD FAAQHLQQLL DESHQVVGVY TQPDRPAGRG KKPQPSAVKK LALEHQLPVY
     QPESLKSEED QAALADLKPD VMVVVAYGLL LPQAVLDIPT KGCLNVHGSL LPRWRGAAPI
     QRAIWAGDLE SGVCIMQMEA GLDTGPVLHE ERCAISPDET SASLYHKLES LGPEALTKVL
     KDLDGYQSQA KPQSDANATY AKKLTKQEGK IDWTQPAAFI ERCVRAFNPW PMSWCQSEHL
     KAGQNTVKIH AAELIQGASN KGPGTIINST HEGIDVVTGD GILRITQAQM PGKKAQPAST
     LVNGYSNVFS PGLELQ